(by) courtesy of

Related to word: courtesy

Pharse

Definition

  1. with the permission or authorization of someone or something.

    经由…的许可;承蒙…的允许

    • This photograph is provided courtesy of National Geographic magazine.

      这张照片由《国家地理》杂志提供。

    • We were able to tour the museum courtesy of the docent's assistance.

      我们能够参观博物馆,多亏了导览员的协助。

    • This research is courtesy of a grant from the Medical Research Foundation.

      这项研究承蒙医学研究基金会的资助。

  2. as a result of or because of something.

    由于;因为

    • He is feeling unwell today, courtesy of his late night working yesterday.

      他今天感觉不舒服,因为昨晚工作到很晚。

    • She got cavities, courtesy of eating too much candy.

      她得了蛀牙,因为吃了太多糖果。

    • The building has structural issues, courtesy of the contractor's negligence.

      这栋建筑物有结构问题,因为承包商的疏忽。