play
noun
Definitions of play noun
performance
- A2Countable
a written work intended for performance in a theatre, on the radio, or on television
a radio play
"Did you see the play on Thursday?" "No, I went on Wednesday night."
The play ran for several weeks at the local theatre.
activity
- Uncountable
the act of participating in a sport or game
The rain caused a stop in play during the final of the National Tennis Championship.
They showed great teamwork during the play.
He was taken off the field after an injury during play.
- B2Uncountable
activity done for enjoyment, especially by children with toys or games
The kids don't have much time for play in the evenings.
We watched the children at play in the park.
The children love to engage in play on the playground.
strategy
- Countable
a strategic plan or maneuver in a sport
The new pitcher made an excellent play on that throw to first base.
The coach designed a new offensive play.
That defensive play was very successful.
movement
- Uncountable
the movement or changing appearance of something, such as light or color
the play of moonlight across the water
the play of emotion across his face
The play of sunlight through the leaves created beautiful patterns.
- Uncountable
the degree of movement allowed in a rope, a structure, or a mechanical part
Aircraft wings are designed to have a certain amount of play in them.
The door has too much play, and it keeps rattling.
The play on the screw needs to be adjusted.
verb
Definitions of play verb
engage
- A1Intransitive
to spend time doing an enjoyable or entertaining activity, especially as a child
The children spent the afternoon playing with their new toys.
My daughter used to play with the kids next door.
They love to play on the beach.
- A1TransitiveIntransitive
to take part in a game or organized activity
Do you want to play cards/football (with us)?
Irene won't be able to play in the tennis match on Saturday.
Which team do you play for?
compete
- B1Transitive
to compete against another person or team in a game
Who are the Giants playing next week?
Our team will play them this weekend.
This match will be a huge challenge for us to play.
hit
- Transitive
to hit or kick a ball in a game
He played the ball back to the goalkeeper.
A good pool player takes time deciding which shot to play.
She played the ball into the goal with her head.
select
- Transitive
to choose a card from your hand and place it on the table in a card game
She played the ace of spades.
Which card should you play?
He played the last card and won the game.
perform
- B1TransitiveIntransitive
to perform an entertainment or a specific character in a play, film, etc.
Scottish Opera played to full houses every night.
I didn't realize that "Macbeth" was playing at the festival.
In the movie version, Branagh played the hero.
pretend
- Transitive
to behave or pretend in a particular way to create an effect or outcome
to play dead/dumb
Would you mind playing host?
Stop playing innocent.
produce
- A2TransitiveIntransitive
to perform music on an instrument or instruments
He learned to play the clarinet at the age of ten.
Play us a song!
On Radio London they play African and South American music as well as rock and pop.
- A2TransitiveIntransitive
to cause a machine to produce sound or a picture
Play the last few minutes of the video again.
Please play the tape again.
He played the new song on the radio.
direct
- TransitiveIntransitive
to direct or be directed over or onto something
Firefighters played their hoses onto the base of the fire.
A fountain was playing in the courtyard outside.
The lights played on the stage.
move
- IntransitiveVerb + adv/prep
to move quickly or be seen briefly (of something such as light)
A smile played across his lips.
The sunlight played through the leaves.
The light played quickly across the wall.
gamble
- Transitive
to risk money on the results of races or business deals in the hope of winning more
He plays the horses/the stock market.
She enjoys playing poker for money.
He plays the market to increase his wealth.
Phrases of play verb
- play a part
to contribute to accomplishing something
• The support from the audience played a crucial part in the outcome of the match.
- play a joke/trick
To deceive or trick someone, either to make them laugh or to gain an advantage over them.
• He likes to play jokes on his colleagues, sometimes even playing tricks on them.
Idioms
- play hardball
To act in a forceful and uncompromising manner to achieve one's goals.
• During the negotiation, they decided to play hardball, demanding an immediate agreement.
- play the field
To be interested in many people or things, especially with the intention of having multiple romantic or sexual relationships.
• He enjoys playing the field and dating multiple people at the same time, not wanting to settle down with just one person.
- play your cards right
To act strategically in order to gain an advantage or achieve success in a particular situation.
• If you play your cards right, you can achieve great success in this industry.
- play silly buggers
To behave in a foolish, idiotic, or irritating manner.
• Stop playing silly buggers; we don't have time for your nonsense.
- play ball
To cooperate or agree to work with someone, often after initial reluctance or disagreement.
• After many negotiations, they finally agreed to play ball and collaborate on the project.
- play (it) safe
To act cautiously and avoid taking risks.
• To play it safe, I will leave ten minutes early, just in case.
- have something to play with
To have a particular amount of time or money that is available for one's use.
• With a limited budget to play with, we need to spend the money wisely.
- play on words
A humorous use of a word or phrase that exploits its multiple meanings or its similarity in sound to another word.
• The movie title is a play on words, using the similar sounds of 'sun' and 'son'.
- play hard to get
To feign a lack of interest in someone to increase their desire, especially at the beginning of a romantic pursuit.
• She was very interested in him, but she played hard to get to get his attention.
- play second fiddle
To be in a subordinate or less important position compared to someone else.
• In that project, he had to play second fiddle as he lacked the necessary experience.
- come into play
To become active or have an effect in a particular situation; to be put into use or action.
• When drafting new company policies, all relevant legal clauses must come into play.
- play fair
To act in a just and honest manner, adhering to rules and principles of fairness.
• In business negotiations, integrity is paramount; it's crucial to play fair to establish long-lasting partnerships.
- play possum
To feign death or sleep in order to avoid being bothered or attacked.
• When he realized he was being watched, he decided to play possum to escape danger.
- play the game
To act in a fair and honest manner; to behave according to established rules or expectations.
• In business negotiations, playing the game honestly is crucial for building trust.
- Go play with yourself!
A vulgar expression used to tell someone to go away and stop being bothersome.
• You keep asking me the same questions, enough already! Go play with yourself!
- play for time
To delay taking action in order to gain more time.
• When negotiations stalled, they tried to play for time, hoping to find a breakthrough.
- play footsie
To touch someone's feet with your own under a table, typically to show sexual interest or flirtation.
• During dinner, he started playing footsie with her under the table, and she giggled.
- play (merry) hell with something
To cause serious damage, disruption, or problems for something; to have a severely negative impact on something.
• The storm played merry hell with the coastal areas.
- play both ends against the middle
To manipulate opposing parties into conflict to gain an advantage; to exploit a disagreement between two groups for personal benefit.
• He always tries to play both ends against the middle between the two competing companies to maximize his own benefit.
- play games
To attempt to deceive or manipulate someone through dishonest or underhanded tactics.
• Don't play games with me; I can see you're hiding something.
- play it cool
To behave in a calm and controlled manner, often to hide one's strong interest or desire for something.
• I tried to play it cool when she walked into the room, even though I really wanted to talk to her.
- play God
To behave as if one has complete control over a situation or other people's lives, often with an attitude of superiority or an overbearing manner.
• As a manager, she has a responsibility to lead the team, but she shouldn't try to play God and control everyone's lives.
- play to the gallery
To behave in a manner intended to gain the admiration or support of the public.
• The actor always likes to play to the gallery on stage, trying to win applause from the audience.
- play it by ear
To proceed without a predetermined plan, adapting one's actions based on the unfolding circumstances.
• We are not sure how to proceed, so we will have to play it by ear.
- play a joke/trick on someone
To deceive or mislead someone, often in a playful or mischievous way; to trick or tease someone.
• His friends decided to play a trick on him at his birthday party by pretending they had forgotten about it.
- play someone at their own game
To use the same methods that someone else uses, especially in order to gain an advantage over them.
• He's good at spreading rumors, so we decided to play him at his own game and let him experience being hurt by rumors.
- give/allow something full play
To fully develop and utilize emotions or ideas to their maximum potential.
• This project allows the young scientists to give full play to their creativity.
- make a play for something/someone
To attempt to obtain something or to initiate a romantic relationship with someone, often through strategic efforts.
• She made a play for him by sending him gifts.
- play (something) by ear
To proceed without a definite plan, adapting as circumstances require.
• We didn't book a hotel, so we're just going to play it by ear when we get there.
- be playing at something
To express anger or frustration about someone's foolish or inexplicable actions.
• What were you playing at? You almost ruined the entire plan!
- go play with yourself!
A rude and dismissive way of telling someone to go away and stop bothering you.
• You've been complaining non-stop, that's enough, go play with yourself!
- play the system
To exploit the rules or procedures of a system in order to gain an unfair advantage.
• Many people try to play the system by finding loopholes to avoid paying taxes.
- play to the whistle
To continue playing until the referee stops the game by blowing the whistle; emphasizes the importance of not stopping prematurely based on perceived fouls or stoppages.
• Even if you think there should be a foul, you have to play to the whistle.
Phrasal Verbs of play
- play at something
to impersonate a specific role or engage in an activity, typically as a form of play
• The children are playing at being construction workers in the sandbox.
- play itself out
When a situation unfolds to the point where no further progression is possible and it diminishes in importance.
• After months of conflict, the situation eventually played itself out to a point of resolution.
- play around
to act in a playful or frivolous manner
• The children were playing around in the park.
- play something up
to highlight a specific quality or aspect of something, or present it as more significant than it truly is, often for personal gain.
• In the advertisement, they played up the benefits of the product, trying to make a normal feature seem particularly important.
- play along
to comply with someone's requests temporarily, often to avoid conflict or to gain more information
• Although I disagreed with his plan, I decided to play along temporarily to avoid further conflict.
- play out
When a scenario unfolds, it occurs and progresses over time.
• In the film, the plot plays out gradually as the protagonist embarks on an adventure.
- play something out
to simulate an imaginary scenario or event as if it were occurring in reality
• In therapy, the patient can play out emotions through role-playing.
- play something down
to present something as less significant or less severe than it actually is
• Despite the severe consequences of the incident, management still tried to play it down.
- play off
in team sports, to engage in a game to determine the winning side
• The two teams will play off on Saturday to decide the champion.
- play up
When children are playing up, they are misbehaving.
• At school, when the children start to play up, the teacher has to take control.
- play with something
to think about an idea or proposal
• During the meeting, they started to play with ideas on how to improve customer service.
- play something back
To play back refers to the process of using a machine to listen to or view previously recorded audio or video.
• After the meeting ended, she played back the recording to ensure she wouldn't miss any key points.
- play around with something
to experiment with various methods or options before making a final decision
• When designing the new website, we can play around with different colors and layouts to see what works.
- play with yourself
to engage in self-gratification through masturbation
• In a private setting, she sometimes opts to play with herself.
- play someone/something off against someone/something
to provoke competition or disagreement between parties in order to derive some benefit from it
• She always tries to play her two friends off against each other to gain an advantage.
- play on/upon something
To exploit someone's emotions or feelings to gain an unfair advantage for oneself.
• She is adept at playing on others' sympathies to gain their support. It’s a skill of playing on emotions.
- play (someone) up
to inflict pain or discomfort on someone
• His illness really plays him up during the winter, making him feel even worse.
- play up to someone
to attempt to gain favor from someone by acting in a manner that is intended to please them.
• She often flatters her boss to play up to his expectations.