ruin

noun

UK/ˈruː.ɪn/
US/ˈruː.ɪn/

Definitions of ruin noun

  1. Uncountable

    the state or process of being severely damaged or destroyed.

    • This accident brought about the ruin of all her hopes.

    • They allowed the palace to fall into a state of ruin.

    • The company's collapse meant the ruin for many of its employees.

  2. C2Uncountable

    a state in which a person or entity has lost their money or reputation.

    • Many businesses are on the verge of financial ruin.

    • Gambling was his path to ruin.

    • The scandal led to the ruin of his career.

  3. B1Countable

    the remaining parts of something that has been destroyed, such as a building or town.

    • They explored the ruins of the ancient castle.

    • Archaeologists are excavating the ruins of the ancient civilization.

    • The ruins serve as a testament to history.

Phrases of ruin noun

  • be/lie in ruins

    To be severely damaged to the point of being mostly destroyed or collapsed, like a building or a city.

    After years of bombing, the city was left in ruins.

verb

UK/ˈruː.ɪn/
US/ˈruː.ɪn/

Definitions of ruin verb

  1. B2Transitive

    to completely damage or spoil something.

    • Overfishing has ruined the local marine ecosystem.

    • A severe storm completely ruined the village.

    • The argument ruined their friendship.

  2. Transitive

    to cause someone or something to fail, lose money, or lose a good reputation.

    • Irresponsible investments can ruin you financially.

    • A scandal can ruin a politician's career.

    • His bad habits almost ruined his reputation.