play
noun
Definitions of play noun
performance(表演)
- A2Countable(可数名词)
a written work intended for performance in a theatre, on the radio, or on television
剧本;戏剧
a radio play
广播剧
"Did you see the play on Thursday?" "No, I went on Wednesday night."
「你星期四有看那出戏吗?」「没有,我星期三晚上去的。」
The play ran for several weeks at the local theatre.
这出戏在当地剧院上演了好几个星期。
activity(活动)
- Uncountable(不可数名词)
the act of participating in a sport or game
比赛;运动
The rain caused a stop in play during the final of the National Tennis Championship.
全国网球锦标赛决赛期间,由于下雨导致比赛中断。
They showed great teamwork during the play.
他们在比赛中展现了出色的团队合作。
He was taken off the field after an injury during play.
他在比赛中受伤后被抬离了场地。
- B2Uncountable(不可数名词)
activity done for enjoyment, especially by children with toys or games
玩耍;游戏
The kids don't have much time for play in the evenings.
孩子们晚上没有太多时间玩耍。
We watched the children at play in the park.
我们在公园里看着孩子们玩耍。
The children love to engage in play on the playground.
孩子们喜欢在游乐场上玩耍。
strategy(策略)
- Countable(可数名词)
a strategic plan or maneuver in a sport
(体育中的)战术;攻势
The new pitcher made an excellent play on that throw to first base.
新投手在一垒的传球上做出了一次精彩的战术。
The coach designed a new offensive play.
教练设计了一个新的进攻战术。
That defensive play was very successful.
那个防守战术非常成功。
movement(移动)
- Uncountable(不可数名词)
the movement or changing appearance of something, such as light or color
(光线、色彩等的)变化;闪烁;活动
the play of moonlight across the water
月光在水面上的闪烁
the play of emotion across his face
他脸上的情感变化
The play of sunlight through the leaves created beautiful patterns.
阳光穿过树叶的闪烁形成了美丽的图案
- Uncountable(不可数名词)
the degree of movement allowed in a rope, a structure, or a mechanical part
(绳索或结构等的)松动空间;活动空间
Aircraft wings are designed to have a certain amount of play in them.
飞机机翼被设计成有一定的活动空间。
The door has too much play, and it keeps rattling.
这扇门的活动空间太大,一直发出嘎嘎声。
The play on the screw needs to be adjusted.
螺丝的活动空间需要调整。
verb
Definitions of play verb
engage(参与)
- A1Intransitive(不及物动词)
to spend time doing an enjoyable or entertaining activity, especially as a child
(尤指儿童)玩耍;游戏
The children spent the afternoon playing with their new toys.
孩子们整个下午都在玩他们的新玩具。
My daughter used to play with the kids next door.
我女儿以前常和隔壁的孩子们一起玩。
They love to play on the beach.
他们喜欢在海滩上玩耍。
- A1Transitive(及物动词)Intransitive(不及物动词)
to take part in a game or organized activity
参加(游戏、比赛等)
Do you want to play cards/football (with us)?
你想(和我们)玩牌/踢足球吗?
Irene won't be able to play in the tennis match on Saturday.
艾琳无法参加星期六的网球比赛。
Which team do you play for?
你为哪个球队效力?
compete(竞争)
- B1Transitive(及物动词)
to compete against another person or team in a game
与...比赛
Who are the Giants playing next week?
巨人队下周要和谁比赛?
Our team will play them this weekend.
我们的队伍本周末将和他们比赛。
This match will be a huge challenge for us to play.
这场比赛对我们来说将是一个巨大的挑战。
hit(击打)
- Transitive(及物动词)
to hit or kick a ball in a game
踢(球);打(球)
He played the ball back to the goalkeeper.
他把球传回给守门员。
A good pool player takes time deciding which shot to play.
一个好的桌球选手会花时间决定要打哪一球。
She played the ball into the goal with her head.
她用头把球顶进了球门。
select(选择)
- Transitive(及物动词)
to choose a card from your hand and place it on the table in a card game
出(牌)
She played the ace of spades.
她出了黑桃A。
Which card should you play?
你应该出哪张牌?
He played the last card and won the game.
他出了最后一张牌并赢得了比赛。
perform(表演)
- B1Transitive(及物动词)Intransitive(不及物动词)
to perform an entertainment or a specific character in a play, film, etc.
扮演;演出
Scottish Opera played to full houses every night.
苏格兰歌剧院每晚都座无虚席。
I didn't realize that "Macbeth" was playing at the festival.
我没意识到《麦克白》在节日上演。
In the movie version, Branagh played the hero.
在电影版本中,布莱纳饰演了英雄。
pretend(假装)
- Transitive(及物动词)
to behave or pretend in a particular way to create an effect or outcome
假装;装扮
to play dead/dumb
装死/装傻
Would you mind playing host?
你介意当主人吗?
Stop playing innocent.
别再装无辜了。
produce(产生)
- A2Transitive(及物动词)Intransitive(不及物动词)
to perform music on an instrument or instruments
演奏;弹奏;播放
He learned to play the clarinet at the age of ten.
他在十岁时学会了演奏单簧管。
Play us a song!
给我们演奏一首歌吧!
On Radio London they play African and South American music as well as rock and pop.
在伦敦电台,他们播放非洲和南美音乐以及摇滚和流行音乐。
- A2Transitive(及物动词)Intransitive(不及物动词)
to cause a machine to produce sound or a picture
(使)播放;(使)发出声音
Play the last few minutes of the video again.
再播放一下视频的最后几分钟。
Please play the tape again.
请再播放一次录音带。
He played the new song on the radio.
他在电台上播放了这首新歌。
direct(引导)
- Transitive(及物动词)Intransitive(不及物动词)
to direct or be directed over or onto something
(使)喷射;(使)照射
Firefighters played their hoses onto the base of the fire.
消防员将水带对准火灾的底部喷射。
A fountain was playing in the courtyard outside.
外面的庭院里有一个喷泉在喷水。
The lights played on the stage.
灯光在舞台上照射。
move(移动)
- Intransitive(不及物动词)Verb + adv/prep(动词+副词/介词)
to move quickly or be seen briefly (of something such as light)
(光等)快速移动;闪现;掠过
A smile played across his lips.
一抹微笑掠过他的嘴唇。
The sunlight played through the leaves.
阳光透过树叶闪烁。
The light played quickly across the wall.
光线迅速在墙上掠过。
gamble(赌博)
- Transitive(及物动词)
to risk money on the results of races or business deals in the hope of winning more
赌;投机
He plays the horses/the stock market.
他赌马/玩股票。
She enjoys playing poker for money.
她喜欢玩扑克牌赌钱。
He plays the market to increase his wealth.
他玩股票来增加财富。
Phrases of play verb
- play a part
to contribute to accomplishing something
(在某事中)发挥作用
• The support from the audience played a crucial part in the outcome of the match.
观众的支持在比赛结果中发挥了至关重要的作用。
- play a joke/trick
To deceive or trick someone, either to make them laugh or to gain an advantage over them.
开玩笑;恶作剧
• He likes to play jokes on his colleagues, sometimes even playing tricks on them.
他喜欢捉弄他的同事,有时甚至会对他们恶作剧。
Idioms
- play hardball
To act in a forceful and uncompromising manner to achieve one's goals.
采取强硬手段
• During the negotiation, they decided to play hardball, demanding an immediate agreement.
在谈判过程中,他们决定采取强硬手段,要求立即达成协议。
- play the field
To be interested in many people or things, especially with the intention of having multiple romantic or sexual relationships.
脚踏几条船
• He enjoys playing the field and dating multiple people at the same time, not wanting to settle down with just one person.
他享受同时与多人约会,不想只与一个人安定下来。
- play your cards right
To act strategically in order to gain an advantage or achieve success in a particular situation.
运用得宜
• If you play your cards right, you can achieve great success in this industry.
如果你妥善处理,你可以在这个行业取得巨大成功。
- play silly buggers
To behave in a foolish, idiotic, or irritating manner.
胡闹劂、做蠢事
• Stop playing silly buggers; we don't have time for your nonsense.
别再耍白痴了;我们没时间理会你的胡闹。
- play ball
To cooperate or agree to work with someone, often after initial reluctance or disagreement.
(与…)合作,配合
• After many negotiations, they finally agreed to play ball and collaborate on the project.
经过多次谈判,他们终于同意合作并共同完成这个项目。
- play (it) safe
To act cautiously and avoid taking risks.
谨慎行事
• To play it safe, I will leave ten minutes early, just in case.
为了安全起见,我会提早十分钟出发,以防万一。
- have something to play with
To have a particular amount of time or money that is available for one's use.
表示有可供支配的时间或金钱。
• With a limited budget to play with, we need to spend the money wisely.
由于预算有限,我们需要明智地花钱。
- play on words
A humorous use of a word or phrase that exploits its multiple meanings or its similarity in sound to another word.
利用词语的多重含义或读音相似之处,以达到幽默效果的文字游戏。
• The movie title is a play on words, using the similar sounds of 'sun' and 'son'.
这部电影的片名是一个文字游戏,利用了 'sun' 和 'son' 的相似发音。
- play hard to get
To feign a lack of interest in someone to increase their desire, especially at the beginning of a romantic pursuit.
故作高傲(尤指恋爱之初)
• She was very interested in him, but she played hard to get to get his attention.
她对他非常感兴趣,但她故意表现冷淡以吸引他的注意。
- play second fiddle
To be in a subordinate or less important position compared to someone else.
处于次要或从属的地位。
• In that project, he had to play second fiddle as he lacked the necessary experience.
在那个项目中,由于缺乏必要的经验,他不得不处于次要位置。
- come into play
To become active or have an effect in a particular situation; to be put into use or action.
开始产生作用;投入使用;发挥效用。
• When drafting new company policies, all relevant legal clauses must come into play.
在起草新公司政策时,所有相关的法律条款都必须发挥作用。
- play fair
To act in a just and honest manner, adhering to rules and principles of fairness.
行事公平诚实
• In business negotiations, integrity is paramount; it's crucial to play fair to establish long-lasting partnerships.
在商业谈判中,诚信至关重要;公平行事对于建立长期合作关系至关重要。
- play possum
To feign death or sleep in order to avoid being bothered or attacked.
裝死,裝睡
• When he realized he was being watched, he decided to play possum to escape danger.
当他发现自己被监视时,他决定装死以逃离危险。
- play the game
To act in a fair and honest manner; to behave according to established rules or expectations.
行事公平
• In business negotiations, playing the game honestly is crucial for building trust.
在商业谈判中,诚实地遵守规则对于建立信任至关重要。
- Go play with yourself!
A vulgar expression used to tell someone to go away and stop being bothersome.
滾蛋!
• You keep asking me the same questions, enough already! Go play with yourself!
你一直问我同样的问题,够了!自己去玩吧!
- play for time
To delay taking action in order to gain more time.
拖延时间
• When negotiations stalled, they tried to play for time, hoping to find a breakthrough.
当谈判陷入僵局时,他们试图拖延时间,希望能找到突破口。
- play footsie
To touch someone's feet with your own under a table, typically to show sexual interest or flirtation.
(通常在桌子底下)用脚轻触某人的脚,以表示性方面的兴趣或调情。
• During dinner, he started playing footsie with her under the table, and she giggled.
晚餐时,他在桌子底下开始和她玩脚碰脚,她咯咯笑了。
- play (merry) hell with something
To cause serious damage, disruption, or problems for something; to have a severely negative impact on something.
严重破坏或损害
• The storm played merry hell with the coastal areas.
这场暴风雨严重破坏了沿海地区。
- play both ends against the middle
To manipulate opposing parties into conflict to gain an advantage; to exploit a disagreement between two groups for personal benefit.
利用对立的双方互相争斗,从中获取利益; 挑拨离间。
• He always tries to play both ends against the middle between the two competing companies to maximize his own benefit.
他总是试图在两家竞争公司之间挑拨离间,以最大化自己的利益。
- play games
To attempt to deceive or manipulate someone through dishonest or underhanded tactics.
欺骗人
• Don't play games with me; I can see you're hiding something.
别跟我玩游戏;我看得出来你在隐瞒什么。
- play it cool
To behave in a calm and controlled manner, often to hide one's strong interest or desire for something.
装腔作镇
• I tried to play it cool when she walked into the room, even though I really wanted to talk to her.
当她走进房间时,我试着表现得很冷静,即使我真的很想跟她说话。
- play God
To behave as if one has complete control over a situation or other people's lives, often with an attitude of superiority or an overbearing manner.
扮演上帝的角色;表现得好像完全掌控一切
• As a manager, she has a responsibility to lead the team, but she shouldn't try to play God and control everyone's lives.
作为一名经理,她有责任领导团队,但她不应该试图扮演上帝并控制每个人的生活。
- play to the gallery
To behave in a manner intended to gain the admiration or support of the public.
嘩眾取宠
• The actor always likes to play to the gallery on stage, trying to win applause from the audience.
这位演员总喜欢在舞台上哗众取宠,试图赢得观众的掌声。
- play it by ear
To proceed without a predetermined plan, adapting one's actions based on the unfolding circumstances.
见机行事
• We are not sure how to proceed, so we will have to play it by ear.
我们不确定要如何进行,所以只能见机行事。
- play a joke/trick on someone
To deceive or mislead someone, often in a playful or mischievous way; to trick or tease someone.
对某人开玩笑或恶作剧,捉弄某人
• His friends decided to play a trick on him at his birthday party by pretending they had forgotten about it.
他的朋友决定在他的生日派对上捉弄他,假装他们忘记了这件事。
- play someone at their own game
To use the same methods that someone else uses, especially in order to gain an advantage over them.
以其人之道,还治其人之身;利用某人惯用的手段或策略来对付该人。
• He's good at spreading rumors, so we decided to play him at his own game and let him experience being hurt by rumors.
他擅长散播谣言,所以我们决定以其人之道还治其人之身,让他也体验被谣言伤害的感觉。
- give/allow something full play
To fully develop and utilize emotions or ideas to their maximum potential.
充分发挥
• This project allows the young scientists to give full play to their creativity.
这个项目让年轻的科学家们能够充分发挥他们的创造力。
- make a play for something/someone
To attempt to obtain something or to initiate a romantic relationship with someone, often through strategic efforts.
试图获得;(有时使用计划)追求某人。
• She made a play for him by sending him gifts.
她通过送他礼物来向他示好。
- play (something) by ear
To proceed without a definite plan, adapting as circumstances require.
凭记忆演奏乐曲
• We didn't book a hotel, so we're just going to play it by ear when we get there.
我们没有预订酒店,所以到了那边就随机应变吧。
- be playing at something
To express anger or frustration about someone's foolish or inexplicable actions.
究竟在做什么(常帶怒意)
• What were you playing at? You almost ruined the entire plan!
你到底在搞什么?你差点毁了整个计划!
- go play with yourself!
A rude and dismissive way of telling someone to go away and stop bothering you.
滾蛋!
• You've been complaining non-stop, that's enough, go play with yourself!
你一直抱怨个不停,够了,去自己玩吧!
- play the system
To exploit the rules or procedures of a system in order to gain an unfair advantage.
钻制度漏洞
• Many people try to play the system by finding loopholes to avoid paying taxes.
许多人试图通过寻找漏洞来钻体制的空子以避税。
- play to the whistle
To continue playing until the referee stops the game by blowing the whistle; emphasizes the importance of not stopping prematurely based on perceived fouls or stoppages.
继续比赛直至裁判哨响(足球)
• Even if you think there should be a foul, you have to play to the whistle.
即使你认为应该判罚,你也必须继续比赛直到裁判鸣哨为止。
Phrasal Verbs of play
- play at something
to impersonate a specific role or engage in an activity, typically as a form of play
(游戏中)假扮
• The children are playing at being construction workers in the sandbox.
孩子们正在沙箱里假装是建筑工人。
- play itself out
When a situation unfolds to the point where no further progression is possible and it diminishes in importance.
自行演变直至结束,且不再重要
• After months of conflict, the situation eventually played itself out to a point of resolution.
经过数月的冲突,局势最终发展到了一个解决的阶段。
- play around
to act in a playful or frivolous manner
胡闹;闹着玩
• The children were playing around in the park.
孩子们在公园里胡闹。
- play something up
to highlight a specific quality or aspect of something, or present it as more significant than it truly is, often for personal gain.
通常为个人利益而强调;提升某事的重要性;大肆宣传
• In the advertisement, they played up the benefits of the product, trying to make a normal feature seem particularly important.
在广告中,他们大肆宣传产品的好处,试图让一个普通的功能显得特别重要。
- play along
to comply with someone's requests temporarily, often to avoid conflict or to gain more information
暂时假装同意
• Although I disagreed with his plan, I decided to play along temporarily to avoid further conflict.
虽然我不同意他的计划,但我决定暂时假装同意以避免进一步的冲突。
- play out
When a scenario unfolds, it occurs and progresses over time.
发生;发展
• In the film, the plot plays out gradually as the protagonist embarks on an adventure.
在电影中,随着主角展开冒险,情节逐渐展开。
- play something out
to simulate an imaginary scenario or event as if it were occurring in reality
宣泄(情绪)
• In therapy, the patient can play out emotions through role-playing.
在治疗中,患者可以通过角色扮演来抒发情感。
- play something down
to present something as less significant or less severe than it actually is
对某事低调处理;减少其重要性或严重性
• Despite the severe consequences of the incident, management still tried to play it down.
尽管事件的后果严重,管理层仍然试图低调处理。
- play off
in team sports, to engage in a game to determine the winning side
(团体运动中)加赛决胜负
• The two teams will play off on Saturday to decide the champion.
这两支球队将在周六进行加赛以决定冠军。
- play up
When children are playing up, they are misbehaving.
(小孩)顽皮不服从,造成麻烦
• At school, when the children start to play up, the teacher has to take control.
在学校,当孩子们开始调皮捣蛋时,老师必须控制局面。
- play with something
to think about an idea or proposal
思考(构思或方法)
• During the meeting, they started to play with ideas on how to improve customer service.
在会议期间,他们开始思考如何改善客户服务的想法。
- play something back
To play back refers to the process of using a machine to listen to or view previously recorded audio or video.
播放(录音或录像)
• After the meeting ended, she played back the recording to ensure she wouldn't miss any key points.
会议结束后,她回放录音以确保没有遗漏任何重点。
- play around with something
to experiment with various methods or options before making a final decision
尝试不同的方法或事物
• When designing the new website, we can play around with different colors and layouts to see what works.
在设计新网站时,我们可以尝试不同的颜色和布局,看看哪种效果最好。
- play with yourself
to engage in self-gratification through masturbation
自我抚慰;自我愉悦
• In a private setting, she sometimes opts to play with herself.
在私密的环境中,她有时会选择自我抚慰。
- play someone/something off against someone/something
to provoke competition or disagreement between parties in order to derive some benefit from it
为了利益而激起竞争或冲突;挑拨离间
• She always tries to play her two friends off against each other to gain an advantage.
她总是试图挑拨她的两位朋友互相竞争,以获得优势。
- play on/upon something
To exploit someone's emotions or feelings to gain an unfair advantage for oneself.
借助(情感)以取得利益
• She is adept at playing on others' sympathies to gain their support. It’s a skill of playing on emotions.
她擅长利用他人的同情心来获得支持。这是一种利用情感的技巧。
- play (someone) up
to inflict pain or discomfort on someone
给某人带来痛苦
• His illness really plays him up during the winter, making him feel even worse.
他的病在冬天真的让他很难受,让他感觉更糟。
- play up to someone
to attempt to gain favor from someone by acting in a manner that is intended to please them.
迎合;讨好(某人)
• She often flatters her boss to play up to his expectations.
她经常奉承她的老板,以迎合他的期望。