shadow

noun

UK/ˈʃæd.əʊ/
US/ˈʃæd.oʊ/

Definitions of shadow noun

darkness(黑暗)

  1. B1Countable(可数名词)

    An area of darkness created when light is blocked by an object.

    阴影;影子

    • The children were playing, jumping and stomping on each other's shadows.

      孩子们在玩耍,跳跃并踩踏彼此的影子。

    • Jamie stayed close to his mother all day, like her own shadow.

      杰米整天都紧跟着他妈妈,就像她的影子一样。

    • The sunlight filtered through the leaves, casting shadows on the grass.

      阳光透过树叶,在草地上投下影子。

appearance(外观)

  1. Countable(可数名词)

    A dark area of skin under the eye.

    黑眼圈

    • She used some concealer to cover the shadows under her eyes.

      她用了一些遮瑕膏来掩盖眼睛下方的黑眼圈。

small amount(少量)

  1. Singular(单数)

    A small amount or trace of something.

    少量;一丝;些微

    • It's a sad story, but there is a faint shadow of hope remaining.

      这是一个悲伤的故事,但仍然有一丝希望存在。

    • There isn't a shadow of a doubt that you've made the correct choice.

      毫无疑问,你做出了正确的选择。

    • After the thorough investigation, there wasn't even a shadow of misconduct found.

      经过彻底调查后,甚至没有发现任何不当行为的迹象。

follow(跟随)

  1. Countable(可数名词)

    Someone who follows another person closely.

    跟踪者;监视者;形影不离的人

    • "I think we have a shadow following us," the detective murmured.

      「我觉得有人在跟踪我们,」侦探低声说道。

    • Ever since he could walk, Stephen has been his older brother's shadow.

      自从Stephen会走路以来,他就一直形影不离地跟着他的哥哥。

  2. Countable(可数名词)

    A person who observes and follows someone else at work to learn their job.

    (尤指在职场上的)学徒;见习生

Phrases of shadow noun

  • the shadows

    An area of darkness where visibility is limited, making it difficult to see people or objects.

    阴影之处

    The suspicious figure remained in the shadows, observing the surroundings.

    可疑的身影一直躲在阴影中,观察着周围的环境。

  • be in/under the shadow of something

    To be situated very close to a large building or place.

    靠近大型建筑物(或场所)

    The cafe is located in the shadow of that towering skyscraper.

    这家咖啡馆位于那座高耸的摩天大楼的阴影下。

  • beyond/without a shadow of a doubt

    Used to emphasize that something is definitely true and there is no possibility of it being false.

    毫无疑问

    This restaurant is, beyond a shadow of a doubt, the best in town.

    这家餐厅毫无疑问是镇上最好的。

verb

UK/ˈʃæd.əʊ/
US/ˈʃæd.oʊ/

Definitions of shadow verb

follow(跟随)

  1. Transitive(及物动词)

    To follow someone closely.

    尾随;跟踪

    • The police believe the robbers shadowed their victims for several days before the crime.

      警方认为抢匪在犯罪前尾随受害者好几天。

    • The euro has closely shadowed the movements of the dollar.

      欧元密切跟踪了美元的走势。

    • The media often shadows celebrities' every move.

      媒体经常跟踪名人的一举一动。

  2. Transitive(及物动词)

    To follow someone at their work to learn about their job.

    (为了学习某人的工作)跟随见习

    • During your first week, you will be shadowing one of our experienced employees.

      在你的第一周,你将会跟随我们的一位经验丰富的员工见习。

    • The new doctor will be shadowing a senior surgeon.

      新医生将会跟随一位资深外科医生见习。

darkness(黑暗)

  1. Transitive(及物动词)

    To cast or produce a shadow.

    投下阴影;产生阴影

    • We stumbled upon a clearing shadowed by large trees.

      我们偶然发现一片被大树遮蔽的空地。

    • Dark clouds shadowed the valley, obscuring the sunlight.

      乌云遮蔽了山谷,遮住了阳光。

sadness(悲伤)

  1. Transitive(及物动词)

    To make a person unhappy or to make their life less happy.

    使蒙上阴影;使黯然失色

    • His life had been shadowed by mental illness for over a decade.

      他的生活被精神疾病所笼罩已超过十年。

    • A feeling of sadness shadowed her, making it difficult to move on.

      一种悲伤的感觉笼罩着她,使她难以继续前进。

adjective

UK/ˈʃæd.əʊ/
US/ˈʃæd.oʊ/

Definitions of shadow adjective

  1. Before noun(前置形容词)

    Used in the title of important politicians in the main opposition party.

    (用于主要反对党的重要政治人物的头衔中)影子

    • the Shadow Foreign Secretary

      影子外交大臣

    • the Shadow Cabinet

      影子内阁

Idioms

  • be a shadow of your former self

    To be significantly diminished in health, strength, or influence compared to one's past state.

    (健康、力量或影响力)已大不如前。

    Since the accident, he has been a shadow of his former self and unable to perform physical activities as he used to.

    自从那次意外后,他已经大不如前,无法像过去那样从事体力活动。

  • be in/under someone's shadow

    To be overshadowed by someone else, receiving less attention and recognition than them.

    被(某人的)光环所掩盖

    After his brother became a professional athlete, he lived in his shadow.

    在他兄弟成为职业运动员后,他一直活在他的阴影下。

  • cast a shadow over/on something

    to negatively affect something that was previously positive or enjoyable; to spoil or taint a pleasant situation

    给…蒙上阴影

    Although they won the game, the controversy about their coach cast a shadow over the victory.

    虽然他们赢得了比赛,但关于他们教练的争议给胜利蒙上了阴影。