block

noun

UK/blɒk/
US/blɑːk/

Definitions of block noun

area(區域)

  1. A2Countable(可數名詞)

    A section of a street, from one crossing road to the next, particularly in a town or city.

    街區;街段

    • The museum is only three blocks from here.

      博物館離這裡只有三個街區。

    • I jog around the block every morning.

      我每天早上都會繞著街區慢跑。

    • The coffee shop is two blocks away.

      咖啡館在兩個街區之外。

  2. A2Countable(可數名詞)

    A group of buildings or houses surrounded by streets on all sides.

    街區內的建築群

    • He walked around the block, contemplating his decision.

      他繞著街區走,思考著他的決定。

    • The building is located in the middle of the block.

      這棟建築位於街區的中間。

    • The houses on this block are all painted different colors.

      這個街區上的房子都漆成不同的顏色。

piece(塊狀物)

  1. B2Countable(可數名詞)

    A solid piece of hard material with straight sides.

    (堅硬物質的)塊,方塊

    • The construction workers are using blocks of concrete.

      建築工人正在使用混凝土塊。

    • He carved a block of wood into a work of art.

      他將一塊木頭雕刻成藝術品。

    • The block of ice is melting quickly.

      冰塊正在快速融化。

building(建築物)

  1. B1Countable(可數名詞)

    A large, often tall building divided into separate units for offices or homes.

    (通常指辦公或住宅的)大樓

    • Their new office is located in a downtown office block.

      他們的新辦公室位於市區的辦公大樓。

    • Many people live in that apartment block.

      許多人住在那棟公寓大樓裡。

    • The top floor of the block offers a view over the city.

      這棟大樓的頂樓可以俯瞰城市景色。

group(群組)

  1. Countable(可數名詞)

    A group of items that are purchased, handled, or considered together.

    一批;一組;大量

    • She bought a block of tickets for the concert.

      她買了一整批音樂會的門票。

    • The company acquired a block of shares.

      公司收購了大量股份。

    • They booked a block of hotel rooms for the conference delegates.

      他們為會議代表預訂了整批酒店房間。

obstruction(障礙物)

  1. C2Countable(可數名詞)Usually singular(通常單數)

    Something that obstructs a pipe or an opening.

    (管子或開口的)堵塞物

    • A block in the drain was preventing water flow.

      排水管中的堵塞物阻礙了水流。

    • The block in the pipe must be removed to allow proper water flow.

      必須移除管道中的堵塞物以確保正常的水流。

    • She felt a block in her throat which affected her speech.

      她感覺喉嚨有異物感,影響了她的說話。

Phrases of block noun

  • round/around the block

    Located in a nearby street or area.

    在附近街道上

    He lives just around the block.

    他就住在附近街區。

  • the block

    A large wooden block, formerly used as a platform on which criminals were beheaded.

    (古早时代用于斩首的)斩首台

    The traitor was eventually sent to the block.

    那個叛徒最終被送上了斷頭台。

verb

UK/blɒk/
US/blɑːk/

Definitions of block verb

  1. B2Transitive(及物動詞)

    To prevent movement or passage through something.

    堵塞;阻礙;阻擋

    • The snow is blocking the road.

      大雪阻塞了道路。

    • The protestors tried to block the president's motorcade.

      抗議者試圖阻擋總統的車隊。

    • The furniture was blocking the hallway, making it impassable.

      家具擋住了走廊,使人無法通行。

  2. C1Transitive(及物動詞)

    To be positioned in a way that obstructs someone's view of something.

    遮擋視線

    • The tall microphone stand on stage was blocking my view.

      舞台上的高麥克風架擋住了我的視線。

    • They could not see the ocean view because a large tree blocked their sight.

      他們看不到海景,因為一棵大樹擋住了視線。

    • The person in front of me blocked my view of the movie.

      我前面的人擋住了我看電影的視線。

  3. C2Transitive(及物動詞)

    To hinder the progress or success of something.

    妨礙;阻止

    • The lack of funding is blocking the progress of the project.

      缺乏資金正在阻礙項目的進展。

    • Bureaucracy blocks innovation.

      官僚主義阻礙創新。

    • He felt his fears were blocking him from achieving his dreams.

      他覺得自己的恐懼阻礙了他實現夢想。

Idioms

  • go on the block

    To be offered for sale at a public auction.

    在拍賣會上出售

    Due to the company's bankruptcy, all of the equipment will go on the block.

    由於公司破產,所有的設備都將被拍賣。

  • have/put your head on the block

    To take a risk that could result in severe negative consequences for oneself by doing something or assisting someone.

    冒著危險

    He was willing to put his head on the block to protect his friend.

    他願意冒險保護他的朋友。

Phrasal Verbs of block

  • block something out

    to prevent light or noise from passing through or reaching a place

    遮擋(光線或噪音)

    These acrylic curtains can effectively block out sunlight, keeping the room cool.

    這些壓克力窗簾能有效遮擋陽光,保持房間涼爽。

  • block something off

    to obstruct a road, pathway, or entrance to prevent its use by others

    封鎖(道路);關閉(出入口)

    The police blocked off the road due to an accident.

    警方因事故封鎖了道路。

  • block something up

    to obstruct a narrow space by filling it, so that nothing can pass through

    堵塞,阻塞

    He blocked up the drain pipe with sand to prevent water from flowing through.

    他用沙子堵住了排水管,防止水流通過。

  • block something/someone in

    to park a vehicle so near to another that it prevents the latter from driving away

    堵車(使其無法駛離)

    In the parking lot, I accidentally parked my car too close and blocked another vehicle in.

    在停車場,我不小心把車停得太近,擋住了另一輛車。