short

noun

UK/ʃɔːt/
US/ʃɔːrt/

Definitions of short noun

drink(飲品)

  1. Countable(可數名詞)informal(非正式)

    a small drink of strong alcohol, taken without any other liquid added.

    (未稀釋的)烈酒

    • She prefers to drink a short, rather than wine or beer.

      她喜歡喝一杯烈酒,而不是葡萄酒或啤酒。

    • He ordered a short of whiskey.

      他點了一杯威士忌。

    • After a long day, a short is the perfect way to unwind.

      漫長的一天過後,一杯烈酒是放鬆的完美方式。

film(電影)

  1. Countable(可數名詞)

    a brief film, especially one shown before the main film in a movie theater.

    (尤指在正片放映前播放的)電影短片

    • The short film was shown before the main feature.

      這部電影短片在正片放映前播放。

    • She directed a fantastic animated short.

      她執導了一部精彩的動畫短片。

    • The short film festival showcases work from emerging filmmakers around the world.

      短片電影節展示了來自世界各地新興電影製作人的作品。

electricity(電力)

  1. Countable(可數名詞)

    an informal term for short circuit.

    短路(同 short circuit)

    • A short in the wiring was the cause of the power outage.

      電線短路是停電的原因。

    • I accidentally created a short when trying to fix the lamp.

      我在嘗試修理檯燈時不小心造成了短路。

    • Check to see if a short is causing the problem.

      檢查一下是不是短路導致了問題。

verb

UK/ʃɔːt/
US/ʃɔːrt/

Definitions of short verb

electricity(電力)

  1. Transitive(及物動詞)Intransitive(不及物動詞)

    to create an electrical fault by making a connection that causes the current to flow in the wrong direction.

    短路(同 short-circuit)

    • Water on the circuit board will short it out.

      電路板上的水會導致短路。

    • During the storm, the wires shorted and caused a power outage.

      暴風雨期間,電線短路並導致斷電。

    • If the wires short, turn off the power immediately.

      如果電線短路,請立即關閉電源。

adjective

UK/ʃɔːt/
US/ʃɔːrt/

Definitions of short adjective

distance(距離)

  1. A1

    having a small length, distance, or height.

    短的;矮的

    • short pants

      短褲

    • The river is quite short, only a few kilometers long.

      這條河相當短,只有幾公里長。

    • The shelf is too short for me to reach.

      這個架子太短,我夠不到。

  2. B2

    used to indicate that a name is an abbreviated form of a longer name.

    (名字)簡稱的,縮略的

    • Her name is Ellie, which is short for Allison.

      她的名字是Ellie,這是Allison的簡稱。

    • Everyone calls him Tom, short for Thomas.

      大家都叫他Tom,這是Thomas的簡稱。

    • I'll use the short version of my name, Mike, because Michael is too long.

      我會用我的名字的簡稱,Mike,因為Michael太長了。

time(時間)

  1. A1

    lasting a brief amount of time.

    短暫的,短期的

    • a short vacation/trip

      一個短暫的假期/旅行

    • We'll have more information in a short while.

      我們很快就會有更多資訊。

    • The course offers a short introduction to the topic.

      這門課程提供了對主題的簡短介紹。

  2. A2

    brief in length, requiring little time to read.

    (書籍、信件等)簡短的

    • It's a short story that you can finish on your commute.

      這是一個短篇故事,你可以在通勤時讀完。

    • It's a short email just to confirm the details.

      這是一封簡短的電子郵件,只是為了確認細節。

    • He wrote a short journal entry about his recent travels.

      他寫了一篇簡短的日記,記錄了他最近的旅行。

tone(語氣)

  1. After verb(動後形容詞)

    speaking abruptly, often showing a lack of patience or irritation.

    (說話時)簡短而不耐煩的,簡短生硬的

    • I know I was a bit short with you just now, and I apologize.

      我知道剛才對你有點不耐煩,我道歉。

    • She gave a short reply, seeming not to be in a good mood.

      她給了一個簡短的回答,似乎心情不好。

    • I don't like his short manner when I ask him for help.

      我不喜歡他幫我時那種簡短生硬的態度。

Phrases of short adjective

  • short of breath

    Experiencing difficulty in breathing, often due to physical exertion or a medical condition.

    呼吸困難,氣喘

    He felt a little short of breath after finishing the marathon.

    他跑完馬拉松後感覺有點氣喘。

  • go short

    To not have enough of something, especially something essential for living.

    (尤指生活必需品)缺乏,短缺

    Even during tough economic times, they never let their children go short of food.

    即使在經濟困難時期,他們也從不讓孩子缺乏食物。

  • be short (of/on something)

    To not have an adequate amount of something; to lack a required quantity.

    缺乏

    The project was forced to be postponed because we were short of funds.

    由於我們缺乏資金,這個項目被迫推遲。

  • be in short supply

    To exist in a limited quantity, or not be sufficient to meet demand.

    供不应求

    During an economic recession, job opportunities are often in short supply.

    在經濟衰退期間,工作機會往往供不應求。

adverb

UK/ʃɔːt/
US/ʃɔːrt/

Definitions of short adverb

  1. sooner than expected or arranged.

    早;提前

    • The meeting ended short because we were running out of time.

      會議提前結束了,因為我們的時間不夠了。

    • He ended the conversation short, which I found rather abrupt.

      他提前結束了對話,我覺得這有點唐突。

    • She was about to go on, but was cut short by a colleague.

      她正要繼續說下去,但被同事打斷了。

prefix

UK/ʃɔːt-/
US/ʃɔːrt-/

Definitions of short prefix

  1. used with adjectives ending in '-ed' that are formed from nouns, to indicate having a short part.

    (與以 -ed 結尾、由名詞轉變而來的形容詞連用)短…的

    • a short-legged cat

      一隻短腿的貓

    • She wore a short-brimmed hat.

      她戴了一頂短簷帽。

    • This is a collection of short-story.

      這是一本短篇小說集。

Idioms

  • in short

    Used to express something in a concise and direct manner.

    簡而言之,總括來說。

    The project was over budget, behind schedule, and of poor quality—in short, a complete disaster.

    這個項目超支、落後進度,且品質不佳——簡而言之,這是一場徹底的災難。

  • short and sweet

    Pleasantly or surprisingly brief.

    簡潔明快,令人愉悅

    The presentation today was short and sweet, just what I needed.

    今天的簡報簡短而精彩,正是我所需要的。

  • make short work of something

    To complete or manage something quickly and efficiently.

    迅速完成某事;快速處理某事

    She made short work of all the paperwork, which surprised me.

    她迅速處理完所有的文書工作,這讓我感到驚訝。

  • get the short end of the stick

    To experience the unfavorable consequences or disadvantages of a situation; to be treated unfairly.

    吃蛇蜘、吃亏

    In the company restructuring, junior employees often get the short end of the stick.

    在公司重組中,初級員工往往處於不利地位。

  • not be short of a bob or two

    To have a considerable amount of money; to be wealthy.

    很有錢

    He recently bought a new mansion; it seems he is not short of a bob or two.

    他最近買了一棟新豪宅;看來他並不缺錢。

  • short sharp shock

    Relating to a swift and severe punishment intended to be a deterrent.

    (懲罰)迅速且有效的。

    The government tried to reduce crime by imposing short sharp shocks for violations.

    政府試圖通過對違法行為實施迅速且有效的懲罰來減少犯罪。

  • have a short memory

    To be prone to forgetting things quickly; to have a poor memory.

    健忘

    He always forgets the meeting time; it seems he really has a short memory.

    他總是忘記會議時間;看來他記性真的很差。

  • draw/get the short straw

    to be selected to perform the least desirable or unpleasant task from a range of options.

    抽中不利的粒麼,負擔最差的差事。

    In the team, Jack drew the short straw, so he has to do all the note-taking.

    在團隊中,Jack抽到了下下籤,所以他必須負責所有的筆記工作。

  • be short notice

    Occurring or being announced very close to the time an event is scheduled to happen.

    臨時通知

    The change in the meeting was such short notice that we didn't have time to prepare.

    會議的變更通知得太倉促,以至於我們沒有時間準備。

  • be caught/taken short

    To experience a sudden and urgent need to use the restroom, often at an inopportune moment.

    (尤指不方便時)突然感到需要如廁;內急。

    We were on the highway when he was suddenly caught short, it was so inconvenient.

    我們在高速公路上時,他突然感到內急,這非常不方便。

  • have (got) someone by the short and curlies

    To have complete control or power over someone, often in a way that is difficult for them to escape.

    掌握在手中

    Since he has all the dirt on me, he's got me by the short and curlies now.

    既然他掌握了我所有的把柄,他現在已經完全控制我了。

  • cut something short

    To prematurely terminate or abbreviate an ongoing activity or event.

    (使)提早結束;(使)縮短(某事)

    Their picnic was cut short due to a sudden downpour.

    他們的野餐因為突然的大雨而被迫提早結束。