come
名词
定义 come 名词
- Uncountable(不可数名词)
Semen, the fluid containing sperm.
精液
动词
定义 come 动词
movement(移动)
- A1Intransitive(不及物动词)
To move or travel towards the speaker or in the speaker's direction.
（朝向或跟随说话人）来；过来
Will you come along with me?
你要跟我一起来吗？
A vehicle is approaching!
一辆车正在接近！
Are you able to attend my party?
你能来参加我的派对吗？
- A1Intransitive(不及物动词)
To move or travel in the direction of the person being spoken to.
（朝向听者方向）来
"Sal, are you ready?" "I'm coming."
"Sal，你准备好了吗？" "我来了。"
I can come pick you up by car, if you'd like.
如果你愿意，我可以开车来接你。
I have come to retrieve your census form.
我来取你的普查表。
arrival(到达)
- A1Intransitive(不及物动词)
To get to a particular place.
到达；抵达
Has she arrived yet?
她已经到了吗？
What time does the mail arrive?
邮件什么时候到？
Has his train pulled into the station yet?
他的火车进站了吗？
departure(离开)
- Intransitive(不及物动词)Verb + adv/prep(动词+副词/介词)
To leave a place.
离开
I had to depart from the gathering earlier than planned.
我不得不比计划更早离开聚会。
The police observed him as he exited the building.
警察看着他离开大楼。
change(变化)
- C2Linking verb(连系动词)
To change or develop so as to be in a different position or condition.
改变位置；变成，成为
The pictures will need to be taken off the wall.
这些照片需要从墙上取下来。
He tugged at the handle, and it detached.
他拉了拉把手，它脱落了。
How many times have you fallen off that horse?
你从那匹马上摔下来多少次了？
occurrence(发生)
- B2Intransitive(不及物动词)
To happen.
发生
Spring has arrived earlier than usual.
春天比往常来得更早。
The announcement was made at an inopportune moment.
这个公告发布的时机很不恰当。
Her resignation was quite unexpected.
她的辞职相当出人意料。
existence(存在)
- A2Intransitive(不及物动词)Verb + adv/prep(动词+副词/介词)Not continuous(非进行时)
To exist or be available.
存在；有；可得到；有供应
Are these trousers available in different colours?
这些裤子有其他颜色吗？
Runners are of all shapes and sizes - some are fat, others thin; some tall, some short.
跑步者的体型各异——有些胖，有些瘦；有些高，有些矮。
This adorable baby doll includes a blanket and a bottle.
这个可爱的洋娃娃附带一条毯子和一个奶瓶。
sexual(性)
- Intransitive(不及物动词)
To have an orgasm.
达到性高潮
片语 come 动词
- come to do something
to begin or start doing something, often gradually or as a result of a process.
开始做
• After spending a few months together, I've come to like her.
经过几个月的相处，我已经开始喜欢她了。
- come after, first, last, etc.
To occupy or achieve a specific position in a sequence, such as a race, competition, or list.
位列…（第一、最后等）
• He came third in the marathon race.
他在马拉松比赛中获得第三名。
成语
- Come again?
Used to request that someone repeat what they have said because it was not heard or understood clearly.
（用于要求对方重复所说的话）你说什么，请再说一遍。
• "I think we should cancel the project." "Come again?"
「我认为我们应该取消这个项目。」「你说什么？」
- as it comes
Indicates that something is acceptable in any way it is presented or done; it does not matter how it is prepared or handled.
表示随意，任何方式都可以接受。
• “How would you like me to prepare your coffee?” “Oh, just as it comes.”
“你想怎么准备你的咖啡？” “哦，随意就好。”
- have something coming out of your ears
to have an excessive amount of something; to have much more than one needs or desires.
多得满出来
• During the harvest season, farmers have grain coming out of their ears in their barns.
在收获季节，农民的谷仓里堆满了谷物。
- come what may
Regardless of what may happen; no matter what the circumstances.
无论发生任何事情。
• Come what may, we must finish this project on time.
无论如何，我们必须准时完成这个项目。
- come from behind
To achieve a victory after initially being in a losing position.
（在比赛中）成功扭转劣势，反败为胜。
• They were behind for most of the game, but they came from behind to win the championship.
他们在比赛的大部分时间都落后，但他们成功反败为胜，赢得了冠军。
- come the something
To behave as if one is or feels a particular way, often in a disingenuous or affected manner.
假装
• Don't come the poor victim with me; I won't fall for it.
别在我面前装可怜受害者；我才不会上当。
- had it coming (to you)
Used to express that a negative event happened to someone, and it was deserved due to their actions or behavior.
应该的，活该
• He was fired for spreading rumors around the office; he had it coming to him.
他因为在办公室散布谣言而被解雇；这是他的报应。
- not know whether you are coming or going
To be in a state of extreme confusion or disorientation, not knowing what to do.
混乱不堪
• Since the company's restructuring, he's been running around in circles every day, not knowing whether he's coming or going.
自从公司重组以来，他每天都在原地打转，完全不知所措。
- come to pass
To occur or to become a reality.
发生
• After many years of hard work, it came to pass that his dream finally came true.
经过多年的努力，他的梦想终于实现了。
- come to that
Used to introduce a related point or a further consideration, often one that reinforces or is a consequence of the previous statement.
实际上；说到这一点
• The service at this restaurant is terrible, and come to that, their food is overpriced as well.
这家餐厅的服务很差，说到这一点，他们的食物也很贵。
- come and go
To exist or occur briefly in a place and then disappear.
来来去去
• The strange pain always comes and goes.
这种奇怪的疼痛总是时有时无。
- come to someone's attention/notice
If something comes to someone's attention, it means they become aware of or notice it.
引起注意
• It recently came to my manager's attention that the project I'm leading is slightly behind schedule.
最近我的经理注意到我负责的专案进度有些落后。
- come again?
An expression used to ask someone to repeat what they have just said because it was not heard or understood clearly.
（用于要求对方重复所说的话）你说什么？请再说一遍。
• "I think we should postpone the meeting." "Come again? I didn't catch that."
「我觉得我们应该推迟会议。」「你说什么？我没听清楚。」
- be as crazy, rich, etc. as they come
To an extreme degree, exhibiting the highest level of a particular quality like craziness or wealth.
极为疯狂、富有等
• That entrepreneur is as rich as they come, absolutely loaded.
那位企业家非常有钱，绝对是富可敌国。
- come down on someone like a ton of bricks
To punish someone severely and swiftly.
严厉惩罚某人
• If he doesn't finish the report on time, his boss will come down on him like a ton of bricks.
如果他不按时完成报告，他的老板会狠狠地惩罚他。
- come off it!
An exclamation used to express disbelief or strong disagreement with what someone is saying; often implies impatience or annoyance.
得了吧！
• "He's going to quit his job to become an astronaut?" Come off it! He's afraid of flying.
「他要辞职去当宇航员？」别开玩笑了！他连坐飞机都怕。
- come out swinging/fighting
To react to something or begin something in a forceful and aggressive manner.
强势反应；采取强硬态度
• Faced with new competitors, they decided to come out swinging from the start, aggressively pursuing market share.
面对新的竞争对手，他们决定从一开始就采取强硬姿态，积极争取市场份额。
- the days/week(s)/year(s) to come
Refers to the upcoming days, weeks, or years.
指接下来的几天、几周或几年。
• In the weeks to come, we will focus on completing this project.
在接下来的几周里，我们将专注于完成这个项目。
片语动词 come
- come about
to occur, or begin to take place
发生；出现；产生
• The success of this project came about unexpectedly.
这个项目的成功出乎意料地发生了。
- come up to something
to meet the expected or required standard
达到（标准）
• His performance did not come up to the standards set by the company.
他的表现没有达到公司设定的标准。
- come out of something
When something emerges as the outcome of a process or event, it becomes one of the consequences.
从…中产生；从…中得到
• After years of hard work, he benefited greatly from the project, which is one of the outcomes of his success today.
经过多年的努力，他从这个项目中受益匪浅，这是他如今成功的结果之一。
- come down
to descend and make contact with the ground
倒下；落下；着陆
• The airplane came down safely on the runway.
飞机安全地在跑道上着陆。
- come into something
Receiving money, property, or a title as an inheritance due to a relative's passing.
继承（钱财；财产；头衔）
• After his aunt's passing, he came into a substantial inheritance.
他的阿姨过世后，他继承了一笔可观的遗产。
- come through
When you receive a piece of information or a document.
（信息或文件）抵达
• We finally received the report; the information has come through.
我们终于收到了报告；信息已经传来了。
- come away
When something detaches itself from another object, it becomes independent from it.
分离；掉落；脱离
• At the amusement park, the child accidentally let go of the balloon, and it came away from their hands.
在游乐园，孩子不小心松开了气球，它从他们的手中脱离了。
- come around
Refer to the UK term 'come round'
（同 come round）
• After being unconscious for a while in the hospital, he finally came around.
在医院昏迷了一段时间后，他终于醒过来了。
- come in for something
to be subjected to blame or criticism
遭到；受到；招致（批评或责备）
• The politician came in for a lot of criticism during the debate.
这位政治人物在辩论期间遭到许多批评。
- come under something
To come under something means to unexpectedly encounter or endure it.
突然遭遇；突然遭受
• He came under unexpected health issues due to the stress at work.
他因为工作压力突然遭遇了健康问题。
- come back
to go back to a location
返回；回去
• She decided to come back home after the holiday.
她决定在假期结束后回家。
- come out in something
When something like spots manifest on your skin.
（皮肤上）出现斑点等
• In the summer, my skin tends to come out in spots when exposed to the sun.
夏天时，我的皮肤在阳光下容易出现斑点。
- come up
to approach someone
移向；接近
• He came up to me with a question.
他走向我，问了一个问题。
- come over
to give the impression of being a certain kind of person
显得；看来
• She came over as very confident in the meeting, making me feel she is an excellent leader.
她在会议中表现得非常自信，让我觉得她是一位出色的领导者。
- come out
to accompany someone to a social function or gathering
出去聚会
• She invited me to come out with her to the weekend gathering.
她邀请我和她一起外出参加周末聚会。
- come along
to reach or make an appearance at a location
抵达；出现
• They came along unexpectedly during the meeting.
他们意外地在会议期间出现了。
- come forward
to volunteer assistance or information
主动站出来提供帮助或信息
• During the investigation, a witness came forward to provide the information the police needed.
在调查期间，一位目击者主动站出来提供警方所需的信息。
- come up with something
to propose or conceive an idea or plan
构思或提出（主意或计划）
• They managed to come up with an innovative solution to address the issue.
他们设法提出了一个创新的解决方案来处理这个问题。
- come from something
to originate from or be a result of something
因…而起；由…导致
• This achievement comes from years of hard work.
这项成就是多年辛勤工作的结果。
- come down to something
When a situation or decision ultimately depends on something, it is primarily influenced by that factor.
最终取决于，最后关键在于
• In this match, it ultimately comes down to the team's cooperation.
在这场比赛中，最终取决于团队的合作。
- come by something
to acquire something through effort, by luck, or through unclarified means
获取；取得；获得
• It was hard for him to come by this city, and this trip gave him some golden opportunities.
他来到这座城市并不容易，这次旅行给了他一些黄金机会。
- come by (somewhere)
to briefly stop at a location, usually while on the way to another place
短暂拜访某地；（通常指）顺道拜访
• I plan to come by my friend's house on my way home.
我计划在回家的路上顺便拜访我朋友家。
- come across
to act or present oneself in a manner that suggests a certain quality to others
展现出；给予他人……印象
• During the meeting, her expertise made her come across as highly competent.
在会议中，她的专业知识让她给人一种非常能干的印象。
- come round
to pay a visit to someone's home
来访（某人的）家
• I came round to my friend's house last weekend.
我上周末来我朋友家拜访。
- come in
to go into a room or building
进入（房间或建筑物）
• Please come in; this is your office.
请进来；这是你的办公室。
- come off
to occur as intended, or to achieve success
成功；奏效
• His speech came off brilliantly, achieving the intended effect.
他的演讲非常成功，达到了预期的效果。
- come down with something
to begin experiencing an illness, particularly one that is mild.
染上；患上（尤其是轻微的疾病）
• I think I’m coming down with the flu because I’ve been feeling unwell today.
我想我可能要得流感了，因为我今天一直感觉不舒服。
- come apart
to break into multiple parts or pieces
分散；解体；破裂
• The puzzle came apart during the moving process.
这个拼图在搬运过程中散开了。
- come across something
to come upon an object or item unexpectedly or by accident
无意间找到；意外碰见；偶然发现
• I came across this interesting book by accident, and it was quite a surprise!
我意外发现了这本有趣的书，真是个惊喜！
- come between something
to hinder an individual in engaging in an activity they enjoy
妨碍某人做某事；阻止某人做某事
• Their arguments came between our friendship.
他们的争论影响了我们的友谊。
- come to
to regain consciousness following an accident or surgery
醒来，恢复意识
• In the hospital, he began to come to slowly after the surgery.
在医院里，手术后他开始慢慢恢复意识。
- come up against something
to be required to confront or handle a challenge or difficulty
必须面对；遭遇；碰到
• The athlete had to come up against tough competitors.
这位运动员必须面对强劲的竞争对手。
- come on
to begin happening or functioning
开始发生；开始运作
• When you press the switch, the light comes on.
当你按下开关，灯就会亮起来。
- come off something
To cease taking medication or drugs.
停止使用（药物或毒品）
• She decided to come off antibiotics and start a healthier diet.
她决定停止使用抗生素，开始更健康的饮食。
- come to something
to amount to a specific total when numbers or amounts are summed up
总计；合计为
• The total of these expenses comes to five thousand dollars.
这些费用的总计达到五千美元。
- come out with something
to express something abruptly and surprisingly
突然说出；提出；冒出
• During the meeting, he came out with a bold idea.
在会议期间，他突然提出了一个大胆的想法。
- come of something
to occur as an outcome of something
因…而产生
• His efforts paid off in the end, as what came of his hard work was a promotion.
他的努力最终得到了回报，他辛勤工作的结果是升职。
- come through (something)
to successfully navigate through a challenging or perilous situation.
度过，克服，撑过（困境或险境）
• After facing significant challenges, she managed to come through this tough time.
在面对重大挑战后，她成功度过了这段艰难时期。
- come from somewhere/something
to originate, be acquired, or be produced in a specific location
出生成于；来自于；出自于；产于
• This traditional dish comes from a small town in the south.
这道传统菜肴来自南方的一个小镇。
- come at someone
to advance towards someone with the intent of attacking them
朝…接近；扑向…
• He seemed to come at her suddenly, making her feel frightened.
他突然朝她扑来，让她感到害怕。
- come back to someone
When something begins to resurface in your memory and you start recalling it.
重新记起；想起
• As I read that book, many childhood memories began to come back to me.
当我读那本书时，许多童年的回忆开始涌上心头。
- come before something/someone
to hold greater significance than or to be given precedence over another thing or person.
优先于；比…更重要
• Throughout her career, family has always come before work.
在她的职业生涯中，家庭总是比工作更重要。
- come between someone
When something causes discord or damages the relationship between two individuals.
破坏…之间的关系；制造矛盾，挑拨离间
• Their friend tried to come between the couple.
他们的朋友试图挑拨这对情侣的关系。
- come down on someone/something
to impose severe punishment or deliver strong criticism to a person or activity
严厉惩罚；斥责；训斥
• The principal came down on the students for cheating.
校长因作弊严厉斥责了学生。
- come on/along
to advance or achieve progress
有所进展；取得进步
• We have come along way on this project.
我们在这个项目上已经取得了很大的进展。
- come over someone
to suddenly affect someone, causing them to act in a specific manner
忽然影响一个人，使其表现异常
• When she heard the news, a wave of sadness came over her, making her unable to speak.
当她听到这个消息时，一阵悲伤袭来，让她说不出话来。
- come to someone
When a thought or idea arises, you spontaneously recall or begin contemplating it.
（某个想法或念头）突然浮现在…的脑海里，或被突然想起
• During their discussion, a great idea suddenly came to her.
在他们讨论时，一个好点子突然浮现在她的脑海里。
- come upon someone/something
to encounter someone or discover something by chance
无意中发现；碰见；邂逅
• I came upon a hidden garden while taking a walk.
我散步时无意中发现了一个隐秘的花园。