finish
名词
定义 finish 名词
end(结束)
- B1Countable(可数名词)
The end of a race, or the concluding part of an activity or event.
（比赛的）结果、终点；（某事的）最后阶段（或部分）
a very competitive finish
一个竞争非常激烈的终点
They showed the finish of the race in slow motion replay.
他们用慢动作重播展示了比赛的终点
The finish of the marathon was very exciting.
马拉松的终点非常精彩
surface(表面)
- Countable(可数名词)
The appearance or texture of a material's surface, especially wood.
（木制品等的）表面状况
Observe the beautiful, smooth finish on that piano.
观察那架钢琴上美丽光滑的表面。
This table has a high-quality wood finish.
这张桌子有高品质的木质表面。
The finish on the furniture is available in both gloss and matte options.
这件家具的表面有光泽和哑光两种选择。
coating(涂层)
- Countable(可数名词)
The final layer of a substance, like varnish, polish, or paint, applied to a surface.
面漆；最后一道漆；抛光
Even a clear finish can slightly alter the hue of the wood.
即使是透明面漆也能稍微改变木材的色调。
He applied the final coat of protective finish to the wood.
他在木材上涂了最后一层保护性面漆。
The finish on this piece of furniture made it look brand new.
这件家具的面漆让它看起来焕然一新。
动词
定义 finish 动词
complete(完成)
- A1Transitive(及物动词)Intransitive(不及物动词)
To bring something to its end or to reach the end of an activity.
完成；（使）结束
I will give you a call after I finish my work.
我完成工作后会给你打电话。
Please put the survey into the box when you have finished it.
请在完成调查后将其放入盒子中。
She finished the concert with a song from her first album.
她以她第一张专辑中的一首歌结束了演唱会。
end(结束)
- A1Intransitive(不及物动词)
To come to an end.
结束；停止；终止
The meeting should finish around four o'clock.
会议应该在四点左右结束。
The play finishes with a wedding.
这部戏以一场婚礼结束。
The movie finishes with a surprising twist.
这部电影以一个令人惊讶的转折结束。
consume(消耗)
- B1Transitive(及物动词)
To consume or use something completely, leaving nothing remaining.
吃完；喝完；用完，耗尽
Make sure that she finishes all of her dinner.
确保她吃完所有的晚餐。
He finished his drink and then departed.
他喝完饮料后就离开了。
We finished the entire pie last night.
我们昨晚吃完整个派了。
coat(涂层)
- Transitive(及物动词)
To apply the final layer of paint, polish, or varnish to a wooden item, preparing it for use.
给（木制器具）上最后一道漆；给…最后抛光
The carpenter is finishing the cabinet with a last layer of varnish.
木匠正在用最后一层清漆完成橱柜。
The wood must be sanded smooth before finishing it with a polish.
木材必须打磨光滑后才能用抛光剂完成。
He is refinishing the old table with a fresh coat of paint.
他正在用一层新油漆重新完成这张旧桌子。
成语
- put the finishing touches to
To make the final adjustments or additions to something to ensure it is complete and satisfactory.
做最后的润饰
• The artist is putting the finishing touches to his paintings before the exhibition opens.
艺术家正在为展览开幕前对他的画作进行最后的润饰。
片语动词 finish
- finish something off
to finalize the last section of an activity or task
完成；使结束
• In the final phase of the project, we need to finish off all the details.
在项目的最后阶段，我们需要完成所有的细节。
- finish with something
to cease requiring or utilizing something
不再使用或需要
• After completing the project, we will finish with this data.
完成这个项目后，我们将不再需要这些数据。
- finish up
To conclude in a specific location or situation, which is where you ultimately find yourself.
最后到达（某地）；最终处于（某种情况）
• On that adventure, we finished up at the summit of the mountain.
在那次冒险中，我们最终到达了山顶。
- finish someone/something off
to kill or eliminate someone or something, particularly if they are already injured
杀死；消灭；击毙（特别是已经受伤的对象）
• He was severely injured, and the doctor told us we needed to finish him off quickly.
他受了重伤，医生告诉我们需要尽快了结他。
- finish someone off
to render an individual exceedingly tired, weak, or distressed
使某人精疲力竭，虚弱不堪，心情雖落
• Working overnight completely finished me off; I had no energy left to continue.
熬夜工作完全把我累垮了；我没有力气继续了。
- finish (something) up
to consume all of what you are eating or drinking
全部吃掉；全部喝完
• Please finish up your dinner. You can't just leave it like that.
请把晚餐吃完。你不能就这样放着。
- finish with someone
to end a romantic relationship with someone
（与某人）分手
• She decided to finish with him because he was always so distant.
她决定和他分手，因为他总是那么疏远。