mark
名词
定义 mark 名词
surface(表面)
- B2Countable(可数名词)
a small area on a surface that is damaged, stained, or has a different appearance
痕迹；污点；斑点
There were smudges on her pants where she had wiped her hands.
她的裤子上有她擦手时留下的污迹。
His fingertips left impressions on the polished surface of the desk.
他的指尖在抛光的桌面上留下了印记。
A reddish blemish remained on her arm where she had burned herself.
她手臂上被烫伤的地方还留有一块红色的痕迹。
feature(特征)
- Countable(可数名词)
a distinguishing feature or characteristic that helps in identifying someone or something
特征；特色
Did the individual who assaulted you have any unique marks, like a scar or birthmark?
袭击你的人有什么独特的标记吗，比如疤痕或胎记？
The patterns on their fur help to differentiate between each of the puppies.
它们皮毛上的图案有助于区分每一只小狗。
Her speeches are marked by her particular style of humor.
她的演讲以其独特的幽默风格为标志。
symbol(符号)
- C1Countable(可数名词)
a symbol or sign used to convey information
符号；标记
I placed a marker on the map indicating the place I think would be ideal for a picnic.
我在地图上放置了一个标记，指示我认为最适合野餐的地点。
What do those symbols down the center of the road signify?
道路中央的那些符号代表什么意思？
The markings on the road indicate the bike lane.
道路上的标记指示了自行车道。
- Countable(可数名词)
a symbol that is written or printed
（书写或印刷的）符号
a question mark
一个问号
an exclamation mark
一个惊叹号
punctuation marks
标点符号
grade(成绩)
- A2Countable(可数名词)
an assessment of the quality of schoolwork, expressed as a number or letter
分数；成绩
What score did you receive on your biology test?
你生物考试得了多少分？
Matilda has consistently earned high scores in English throughout the academic year.
玛蒂达在整个学年里英语一直取得高分。
You got perfect marks on the quiz - you got all ten points!
你在测验中得了满分——你拿到了全部的十分！
target(目标)
- Singular(单数)
the level that someone aims to reach or achieve
目标；指标
The sales figures have already passed the million-dollar mark.
销售数字已经突破百万美元大关。
The company has set a high mark for performance this year.
公司为今年的表现设定了高标准。
They are working to achieve a new mark in production efficiency.
他们正在努力达到生产效率的新高度。
representation(代表)
- C2Countable(可数名词)
an action or symbol that represents a characteristic, feeling or quality
（情感的）表示；（特征的）标志
He removed his hat as a gesture of respect for her late spouse.
他脱下帽子，作为对她已故配偶的尊重表示。
Rising to greet someone when they enter the room is a sign of courtesy.
当有人进入房间时起身迎接是一种礼貌的表现。
I'd like to offer this bottle of wine as an expression of my appreciation for all your work.
我想送上这瓶葡萄酒，以表达我对你所有工作的感激之情。
currency(货币)
- Countable(可数名词)
a former currency of Germany
马克（德国马克，同 Deutschmark）
动词
定义 mark 动词
evaluate(评分)
- B2Transitive(及物动词)
to assess and assign a grade to a piece of work
批改；给…评分
I was grading exam papers until late into the night.
我批改考卷直到深夜。
You will lose marks for poor spelling and grammar.
拼写和语法错误会让你失分。
The teacher has to mark all of the student’s final assignments.
老师必须批改所有学生的期末作业。
damage(损坏)
- C1Transitive(及物动词)Intransitive(不及物动词)
to leave a visible trace or blemish on something
留下痕迹（于）；弄脏
Be careful not to mark the walls when you are moving the furniture.
移动家具时要小心，不要弄脏墙壁。
A dark-colored carpet is less likely to show stains than a light-colored one.
深色地毯比浅色地毯更不容易显现污渍。
I tried not to mark my freshly-washed clothes.
我尽量不弄脏我刚洗好的衣服。
indicate(表示)
- Transitive(及物动词)
to be a characteristic or a sign of something
标志；以…为特征
The band’s songs have always been characterized by controversial lyrics.
乐队的歌曲一直以有争议的歌词为特色。
The signing of the treaty represents a key milestone in the progression of European unification.
条约的签署代表着欧洲统一进程中的一个重要里程碑。
His career was marked by his contributions to important projects.
他的职业生涯以对重要项目的贡献为标志。
honor(纪念)
- Transitive(及物动词)
to show respect for or to commemorate something
对…表示敬意；纪念
Tomorrow's procession will honor the 50th year since that battle took place.
明天的游行将纪念那场战役发生的50周年。
Today, we will hold a ceremony to mark the founders of the community.
今天，我们将举行仪式来纪念这个社区的创始人。
They mark the tragedy that occurred on this day in history every year.
他们每年都会纪念历史上这一天发生的悲剧。
locate(标记)
- B2Transitive(及物动词)
to indicate the location of something by drawing or placing a symbol
标明，标示
I've indicated the route of the one-way system in town on the map.
我已经在地图上标明了镇上单向系统的路线。
I would like everyone to note their progress on the chart each week.
我希望每个人都能在每周的图表上标注自己的进度。
The letter X designates the spot where the hidden treasure is buried.
字母X标示了隐藏宝藏埋藏的地点。
defend(防守)
- Transitive(及物动词)
to defend against an opposing player in a team sport
（球类团队比赛中）盯防
成语
- mark time
To march in place without advancing forward.
原地踏步
• The soldiers could only mark time while waiting for orders.
士兵们只能原地踏步等待命令。
- On your marks, get set, go!
A phrase used to signal the start of a race, typically a running race, instructing participants to get into their starting positions, prepare, and then begin.
（赛跑起跑时的口令）各就各位，预备，跑！
• As the referee called out, "On your marks, get set, go!", the runners immediately surged from the starting line.
当裁判喊出“各就各位，预备，跑！”时，跑者们立即从起跑线冲出。
- (You) mark my words!
Used to emphasize the certainty of a future event, often as a warning or prediction.
你给我记住！
• "If you keep going like this, you'll regret it—mark my words!"
「如果你继续这样下去，你会后悔的——记住我的话！」
- make a/your mark (on something)
To have a significant and lasting impact on something.
留下深刻印象
• The young artist made his mark on the art world, with his works being exhibited everywhere.
这位年轻艺术家在艺术界留下了深刻的印记，他的作品到处展出。
- leave your/its mark on someone/something
to have a lasting and noticeable effect on someone or something, often negative.
对某人或某事物产生影响，通常指负面影响。
• The accident left its mark on her, causing her to become more cautious.
那场意外在她身上留下了印记，使她变得更加谨慎。
- be quick/slow off the mark
To react or respond to an event or situation with speed or slowness.
反应迅速／迟钝
• He was quick off the mark to sell all his stocks when the market started to fall.
当市场开始下跌时，他迅速卖掉了他所有的股票。
- be marked out as something
to be recognized as different from others due to a particular characteristic or quality.
因具有某种特征而被区分出来。
• Her exceptional leadership skills marked her out as the top candidate.
她出色的领导能力使她成为最佳候选人。
- be off the mark
If something that someone says or writes is off the mark, it is incorrect or inaccurate.
（指某人说的或写的）不正确、不准确，与事实不符。
• His views on the matter are completely off the mark.
他对这件事的看法完全偏离了事实。
- be up to the mark
To meet the required standard or level of quality; to be satisfactory.
达到标准或要求；表现良好。
• The data analysis in this report is not up to the mark; it needs improvement.
这份报告中的数据分析未达标准，需要改进。
- on your marks, get set, go!
A phrase used to signal the start of a race, typically a running race, instructing competitors to get into their starting positions, prepare, and then begin.
（赛跑起跑时的口令）各就各位，预备，跑！
• At the starting line, the referee called out, "On your marks, get set, go!", and the race officially began.
在起跑线上，裁判喊道：「各就各位，预备，跑！」，比赛正式开始。
- (you) mark my words!
Used to emphasize that what you are saying is certain to happen in the future.
（用于告知他人某事将来必定会发生时）你记住我的话！
• If you keep doing that, you'll regret it, mark my words!
如果你继续这样做，你会后悔的，记住我的话！
片语动词 mark
- mark something up
to raise the price of an item
抬高…的价格
• The store marked up the prices of items due to the holiday season.
由于假日季节，商店抬高了商品的价格。
- mark something down
to lower the price of an item, typically to promote sales
减少…的价格，通常为了促销
• The store marked down all summer items by 20%.
商店将所有夏季商品降价20%。
- mark something out
to delineate the shape or position of an object by encircling it with a line
绘出；标示出
• The teacher marked out the key points of the lesson on the blackboard.
老师在黑板上标示出课程的重点。
- mark something off
to demarcate an area by placing a boundary around it
划出；隔开
• We need to mark off this area for construction.
我们需要把这个区域划分出来进行施工。
- mark something/someone off
To indicate on a list that specific items or individuals have been addressed or completed.
（在清单上）勾去或划掉（表示已处理完毕）
• During the meeting, we marked each agenda item off the list as we completed them.
在会议期间，我们在清单上勾去每个完成的议程项目。
- mark someone down as something
to perceive an individual as representing a specific type or category of person
认定为…人（视…为…）
• Although he was quite young at the time, some of his actions marked him down as a mature individual.
尽管他当时还很年轻，但他的一些行为让人认为他是个成熟的人。