near
动词
定义 near 动词
- Transitive(及物动词)Intransitive(不及物动词)
to get close to something in distance, time, or state
靠近；接近；临近
I am happy to announce that the project is nearing its completion.
我很高兴地宣布，这个项目即将完成。
As the wedding day drew nearer, I began to have doubts about getting married.
随着婚礼的日子越来越近，我开始对结婚这件事产生怀疑。
The captain turned on the fasten seat belt sign as the plane was nearing the airport.
机长打开了系好安全带的指示灯，因为飞机即将抵达机场。
形容词
定义 near 形容词
- B1Before noun(前置形容词)
not far away in distance, time, characteristics, or quality
（距离、时间、特征或品质）近的；靠近的
How do I get to the nearest train station?
我该怎么去最近的火车站？
This is the nearest alternative I could find to the original design.
这是我能找到最接近原始设计的替代方案。
I need to find the nearest ATM.
我需要找到最近的ATM。
- Before noun(前置形容词)
Your near relatives are people who are closely related to you, such as your parents, brothers, or sisters.
近亲的
片语 near 形容词
- in the near future
at a time that will happen relatively soon
在不久的将来
• The company plans to launch a new product line in the near future.
公司计划在不久的将来推出新的产品线。
副词
定义 near 副词
- A1
not far away in distance
（离…）不远，靠近地
Are there any shops near here?
这附近有商店吗？
I prefer to live near the coast.
我比较喜欢住在海边附近。
Please don't come near me, I have a cold.
请不要靠近我，我感冒了。
- B2
not far away in time
将近
The students grew more nervous as the exam date drew near.
随着考试日期临近，学生们变得更加紧张。
We will make a decision nearer to the deadline.
我们将在接近截止日期时做出决定。
- C2
almost in a particular state, or condition
（情况）接近地，几乎
He looked near collapse.
他看起来接近崩溃。
I was near to laughing at that point.
我当时几乎要笑出来了。
介词
定义 near 介词
- A1
not far away in distance
（离…）不远，靠近地
Are there any shops near here?
这附近有商店吗？
I prefer to live near the coast.
我比较喜欢住在海边附近。
Please don't come near me, I have a cold.
请不要靠近我，我感冒了。
- B2
not far away in time
将近
The students grew more nervous as the exam date drew near.
随着考试日期临近，学生们变得更加紧张。
We will make a decision nearer to the deadline.
我们将在接近截止日期时做出决定。
- C2
almost in a particular state, or condition
（情况）接近地，几乎
He looked near collapse.
他看起来接近崩溃。
I was near to laughing at that point.
我当时几乎要笑出来了。
片语 near 介词
- nowhere near
Significantly far from, not close in distance, time, amount, or quality.
远远不及
• The apartment is nowhere near the city center.
这间公寓离市中心很远。
- near enough
Very close to; almost.
几乎；差不多
• The color of this shirt is near enough the same as the one you are wearing.
这件衬衫的颜色和你穿的那件几乎一样。
前缀
定义 near 前缀
combines with adjectives and nouns to mean "almost"
（与形容词和名词连用）几乎，差不多
We had a near-miss in the car this morning!
今天早上我们在车上差点出事了！
She was near-hysterical when I arrived there.
我到达那里时，她几乎歇斯底里了。
成语
- near at hand
Describes something that is within easy reach or very close by.
近在手边
• The convenience store is near at hand, so everything you need is close by.
便利店就在附近，所以你需要的東西都很近。
- your nearest and dearest
Refers to one's closest family members, particularly those with whom one lives or has a very close relationship.
至亲至爱的家人
• It's important to be with your nearest and dearest during the holidays.
在节日期间，与你最亲近的家人在一起是很重要的。