roll

名词

UK/rəʊl/
US/roʊl/

定义 roll 名词

tube(管状物)

  1. B2Countable(可数名词)

    a piece of film, paper, or cloth that is formed into a cylindrical shape

    一卷;筒状物;卷轴

    • a roll of linoleum

      一卷油毡

    • a roll of tape

      一卷胶带

    • a roll of aluminum foil

      一卷铝箔纸

body(身体)

  1. Countable(可数名词)

    A bulge of fat on a person's or animal's body, indicating they are very overweight.

    (人或动物身上因肥胖而突起的)赘肉,肥肉

    • The cat had several rolls of fat around its belly.

      猫咪的肚子周围有好几圈赘肉。

    • The baby had cute rolls of fat on its arms and legs.

      宝宝的手臂和腿上有可爱的肥肉。

    • He noticed rolls of fat developing around his waist as he got older.

      他注意到随着年龄增长,腰间开始出现赘肉。

bread(面包)

  1. B1Countable(可数名词)

    a small, usually round, piece of bread that is typically made for a single serving

    面包卷;小圆面包

    • I would like a roll with butter.

      我想要一个涂了黄油的面包卷。

    • They offer a variety of rolls, including whole wheat and sourdough.

      他们提供各种面包卷,包括全麦和酸面包。

    • The sandwiches were made with fresh rolls.

      这些三明治是用新鲜的面包卷做的。

list(名单)

  1. Countable(可数名词)

    an official list of names of people or things

    名单;花名册;登记表

    • The teacher read the names on the roll call.

      老师点名时念了名单上的名字。

    • New recruits must register on the roll after enlisting.

      新兵入伍后必须在名册上登记。

    • Check the company's employee roll to ensure all staff have signed in.

      检查公司的员工名册,确保所有员工都已签到。

movement(动作)

  1. Countable(可数名词)

    an act of turning over and over on the ground

    滚动;翻滚

    • The children enjoyed a roll in the sand on the beach.

      孩子们在沙滩上享受了一次沙中翻滚。

    • The cat had a roll on the ground, enjoying the sun.

      猫在地上翻滚,享受着阳光。

    • He found it pleasant to have a roll on the grass.

      他觉得在草地上翻滚很愉快。

  2. Uncountable(不可数名词)

    the motion of a ship or aircraft moving from side to side in the water or air

    (船或飞机的)左右摇晃,摇摆

sound(声音)

  1. Countable(可数名词)Usually singular(通常单数)

    a continuous, repeated deep sound

    发出持续而低沉的声音;隆隆声;轰鸣声

    • The roll of the storm echoed in the distance.

      暴风雨的隆隆声在远处回荡。

    • The roll of the engines penetrated the silence.

      引擎的轰鸣声穿透了寂静。

    • We heard the roll of thunder.

      我们听到了雷声的轰鸣。

片语 roll 名词

  • take/call the roll

    To read aloud a list of names to confirm the presence of each individual on the list.

    点名

    Every morning, the teacher takes the roll to ensure all students are present.

    每天早上,老师都会点名以确保所有学生都出席。

  • a roll in the hay

    A brief and casual sexual encounter, typically lacking deep emotional involvement.

    一夜情

    They had a roll in the hay after the party and then went their separate ways.

    他们在派对后有了一夜情,然后就分道扬镳了。

动词

UK/rəʊl/
US/roʊl/

定义 roll 动词

move(移动)

  1. B2Transitive(及物动词)Intransitive(不及物动词)Verb + adv/prep(动词+副词/介词)

    to (cause something to) move by turning over and over or from one side to another

    (使)翻滚;(使)滚动

    • The ball rolled down the hill.

      球从山坡上滚了下去。

    • The tire rolled along the street.

      轮胎沿着街道滚动。

    • She rolled the bottle to the edge of the table.

      她把瓶子滚到了桌子的边缘。

  2. B2Transitive(及物动词)Intransitive(不及物动词)Verb + adv/prep(动词+副词/介词)

    to move smoothly and easily without sudden movements

    滚动;缓慢移动;涌动

    • The fog rolled slowly over the valley.

      雾气缓缓地滚过山谷。

    • The clouds rolled across the sky.

      云朵在天空中滚动。

    • Tears rolled down her cheek as she told her story.

      当她讲述她的故事时,泪水从她的脸颊上滚落。

  3. Intransitive(不及物动词)

    If an aircraft or a ship rolls, it leans from side to side because of wind or waves.

    (船或飞机因风浪而)摇晃,摆动

  4. C2Transitive(及物动词)

    to move your eyes upwards as a way of expressing that you find someone or something silly or foolish.

    (表示认为某人或某事很愚蠢)翻(白眼),向上转动(眼球)

    • She rolled her eyes at his excuse.

      她对他的借口翻了个白眼。

    • She rolled her eyes as he began to tell his story.

      当他开始讲述他的故事时,她翻了个白眼。

    • The employees rolled their eyes when the manager made another unrealistic expectation.

      当经理提出另一个不切实际的期望时,员工们都翻了白眼。

operate(运作)

  1. Intransitive(不及物动词)

    If a machine is rolling, it is operating or functioning.

    (机器)运转,开动,启动

    • Once the camera starts rolling, we will be ready to film.

      一旦摄影机开始运转,我们就准备好拍摄了。

    • The production line is rolling at full speed.

      生产线正在全速运转。

    • She started singing as the recorder began rolling.

      当录音机开始运转时,她开始唱歌。

shape(形状)

  1. B1Transitive(及物动词)Verb + adv/prep(动词+副词/介词)

    to cause something to turn onto itself, forming the shape of a tube or ball

    (使)卷;(使)卷成;裹;卷起

    • She rolled up the bedsheets.

      她把床单卷起来。

    • He rolled the newspaper into a bundle.

      他把报纸卷成一捆。

    • She rolled up her sleeves.

      她卷起了袖子。

make(制作)

  1. Transitive(及物动词)

    to make a cigarette by wrapping a piece of paper around some tobacco

    卷(烟)

fold(折叠)

  1. Transitive(及物动词)Intransitive(不及物动词)Verb + adv/prep(动词+副词/介词)

    to fold a piece of clothing or material over to make it shorter

    (被)卷起

    • We rolled up the blinds to let more sunlight in.

      我们卷起百叶窗,让更多阳光进来。

    • They rolled up the carpet for moving it elsewhere.

      他们卷起地毯以便搬到别处。

    • He rolled up his sleeves to change the light bulb.

      他卷起袖子换灯泡。

smooth(平滑)

  1. Transitive(及物动词)

    to make something smooth and flat

    擀平;压平;滚平

    • He used a roller to roll the lawn flat.

      他用滚筒把草坪滚平。

    • She rolled out the dough.

      她把面团擀平。

    • The chef rolled out the dough with a rolling pin.

      厨师用擀面杖把面团擀平。

sound(声音)

  1. Intransitive(不及物动词)

    to make a continuous, repeated deep sound

    发出持续而低沉的声音;隆隆作响;轰鸣

    • The drums rolled, heralding the start of the ceremony.

      鼓声隆隆,预示着仪式的开始。

    • The thunder rolled in the valley.

      雷声在山谷中隆隆作响。

    • She could hear the distant drums rolling.

      她能听到远处的鼓声隆隆作响。

  2. Transitive(及物动词)

    to pronounce a sound with your tongue moving quickly and repeatedly against the top of the mouth

    发…的舌尖颤音

    • In Italian, you must roll your R's.

      在意大利语中,你必须发出R的舌尖颤音。

    • Some languages require speakers to roll their R's.

      某些语言要求说话者发出R的舌尖颤音。

    • Her Spanish had a clear rolling of the r's.

      她的西班牙语有清晰的R音颤动。

成语

  • roll with the punches

    To adapt and manage a series of challenges or setbacks with resilience and composure.

    靠机松取得应对,应付自如

    In the process of starting a business, you must learn to accept challenges and roll with the punches.

    在创业的过程中,你必须学会接受挑战并从容应对。

  • roll up your sleeves

    To prepare to engage in hard work or tackle a challenging task.

    捋起袖子、躍躍欲试(准备大干一场)

    The project deadline is approaching, we need to roll up our sleeves and work hard to ensure we finish on time.

    项目截止日期快到了,我们需要卷起袖子努力工作,确保按时完成。

  • rolled into one

    Describes someone or something that combines multiple qualities or functions into one.

    集多种特质于一身

    This phone has a camera, music player, and navigation system all rolled into one.

    这支手机集相机、音乐播放器和导航系统于一身。

  • roll up!

    Used, especially in the past, to call out to people to attract them to come and pay to see something unusual or interesting.

    (尤指过去)用于呼喊人们前来付费观看稀有或有趣事物的用语,意为「快来看呀!快来看呀!」

    "Roll up! Roll up! Come see the man who breathes fire!" the circus barker yelled.

    「快来看呀!快来看呀!来看会喷火的人!」马戏团的招徕员喊道。

  • be rolling in it

    To possess a very large amount of money or wealth.

    富得流油

    He has been rolling in it ever since his company went public.

    自从他的公司上市后,他就一直非常富有。

  • be rolling in the aisles

    To laugh uncontrollably due to something being extremely funny or amusing.

    形容乐不可支,笑得前仰后合。

    The stand-up comedian's jokes had the audience rolling in the aisles.

    脱口秀喜剧演员的笑话让观众笑得前俯后仰。

  • roll on the weekend, five o'clock, etc.

    Used to express a desire for a specific time or event to arrive quickly, often because one is eagerly anticipating it.

    恨不得日子过快点!

    I'm so tired this week, roll on the weekend!

    这周好累,快点到周末吧!

  • be on a roll

    to experience a period of continuous success or good fortune

    处于连胜或好运的状态;运势亨通

    He has been on a roll since he started using the new training method.

    自从他开始使用新的训练方法后,他就一直运势亨通。

片语动词 roll

  • roll something up

    to wrap something around itself to form a ball shape, or to fold fabric to adjust the length of a garment

    卷起;绕成;使成为球状或筒状

    After the party ended, we rolled up the leftover napkins and placed them back in the box.

    派对结束后,我们把剩下的餐巾纸卷起来放回盒子里。

  • roll (something) out

    to introduce a new product, service, or system to the market for the first time

    发布(新产品、服务等);实行(新制度);开始

    The company plans to roll out a new app at the beginning of next year.

    该公司计划在明年年初推出一款新的应用程序。

  • roll by

    When a period of time rolls by, it simply passes.

    时间流逝

    As time rolls by, we find ourselves growing and changing.

    随着时间流逝,我们发现自己成长和改变。

  • roll (something) over something

    On a computer screen, this action involves moving the mouse over a designated area to reveal concealed information.

    鼠标游标移至(电脑屏幕上)

    When you roll the mouse over this area, the hidden menu will appear.

    当你将鼠标滑过此区域时,隐藏菜单将会出现。

  • roll in

    to come in large quantities or numbers

    大量到达

    Once the promotion starts, the orders will roll in.

    一旦促销开始,订单将会源源不断地涌入。

  • roll something back

    to lower or decrease the cost or price of an item

    降低(价格);削减(价格);减少(价钱)

    In an effort to boost sales, the store decided to roll back prices by 15%.

    为了促进销售,这家商店决定将价格降低15%。

  • roll up

    to reach a specific location or occasion, typically after the expected time

    抵达某地或事件;(通常指)迟到

    He always rolls up late; this time he arrived at the party much later than everyone else.

    他总是迟到;这次他比其他人晚到派对很久。

  • roll around

    (referring to a time or event) to occur

    (时间或事件)到来

    I always look forward to my birthday every year, but time flies too quickly, and it feels like it rolls around in no time.

    我每年都很期待我的生日,但时间过得太快了,感觉它一下子就到了。

  • roll back something

    to diminish or lessen the impact of a specific setup or plan

    限制;削弱

    The government decided to roll back the tax plan to last year's levels to alleviate financial pressure on citizens.

    政府决定将税收计划回滚到去年的水平,以减轻公民的财务压力。