utilitarianism
名词
UK/ˌjuː.tɪ.lɪˈteə.ri.ə.nɪ.zᵊm/
US/juːˌtɪl.əˈter.i.ə.nɪ.zᵊm/
定义 utilitarianism 名词
- Uncountable(不可数名词)politics(政治)
A philosophical and ethical theory that determines the best course of action by assessing which decision or act maximizes overall well-being and happiness for the greatest number of people.
实用主义；功利主义
The company's decision-making reflected a utilitarian approach, prioritizing the greatest good for its shareholders.
公司的决策反映了实用主义的方法，优先考虑股东的最大利益。
Critics of utilitarianism argue that it can lead to the sacrifice of minority interests for the benefit of the majority.
功利主义的批评者认为，它可能导致为了多数人的利益而牺牲少数人的利益。
Many public health policies are based on utilitarian principles, aiming to provide the greatest good for the largest segment of the population.
许多公共卫生政策基于功利主义原则，旨在为最大人群提供最大利益。