do
名词
定义 do 名词
treatment(對待方式)
- Countable(可數名詞)informal(非正式)
a way of treating people
對待；待遇；待人接物
Managers don't have any special privileges here; we believe in fair treatment for everyone in this company.
經理在這裡並沒有任何特殊待遇；我們相信這家公司裡的每個人都應該得到公平對待。
It's a terrible situation when a so-called developed country cannot provide housing for all its citizens.
當一個所謂的發達國家無法為所有公民提供住房時，這是一個可怕的狀況。
In this company, everyone should receive equal treatment, with no exceptions.
在這家公司裡，每個人都應該得到平等的對待，沒有任何例外。
event(活動)
- Countable(可數名詞)informal(非正式)
a party or other social event
派對；社交活動；聚會
John is planning a small do to celebrate his sixtieth birthday.
約翰正在籌劃一個小型派對來慶祝他的六十歲生日。
It was one of those social gatherings where hardly anyone knew each other.
那是一種幾乎沒人互相認識的社交聚會。
They threw a big do on Saturday night and invited all their friends.
他們在星期六晚上舉辦了一場大型派對，並邀請了所有的朋友。
hair(頭髮)
- Countable(可數名詞)
a hairdo old-fashioned
（old-fashioned）髮型
动词
定义 do 动词
perform(執行)
- A1Transitive(及物動詞)
to perform, take part in, or achieve something
做；實行；完成；進行
That was a truly foolish action to do.
那真是個愚蠢的舉動。
What are your plans for this coming weekend?
這個週末你有什麼計劃？
The only course of action we can take now is to wait and see how things unfold.
我們現在唯一能做的就是等待，看看事情如何發展。
act(行動)
- Transitive(及物動詞)Intransitive(不及物動詞)
to act or take action
行動；採取行動；做事
Stop arguing with me, Daryl, just do as you're instructed!
別再跟我爭論了，達里爾，照指示做就好！
She told me not to ask any questions; just do as she did.
她告訴我不要問任何問題；照她做的做就好。
"Was it wrong to go to the police?" "Oh no, I'm sure you did the right thing."
「去報警是錯的嗎？」「哦不，我相信你做了正確的事。」
handle(處理)
- A1Transitive(及物動詞)
to deal with or be responsible for something
處理；負責；承擔
Lucia will handle the publicity for the school play.
露西亞將負責學校戲劇的宣傳工作。
If they raise any difficult questions, let me handle the responses.
如果他們提出任何困難的問題，讓我來處理回應。
I will do all the logistical arrangements for this event.
我將負責這次活動的所有後勤安排。
study(學習)
- A1Transitive(及物動詞)
to study a subject
（專門）研讀；學習；修讀
Diane majored in anthropology while at university.
黛安在大學時主修人類學。
He is doing law with the hope of becoming a lawyer.
他正在修讀法律，希望能成為一名律師。
I've always wanted to do history, I find it fascinating.
我一直想修讀歷史，我覺得它很迷人。
solve(解決)
- Transitive(及物動詞)
to solve or find the answer to something
解答；解決；算出
to do a puzzle
解謎
I have never been good at completing crosswords.
我從來不擅長完成填字遊戲。
I still can't do this math problem.
我還是無法解答這道數學題。
create(創造)
- A2Transitive(及物動詞)
to make, produce, or create something
製作；生產；創造
I can't go out tonight - I have to finish writing my history paper.
我今晚不能出去——我得完成我的歷史論文。
Can you make 20 copies of this report for me?
你能幫我影印20份這份報告嗎？
We need to do some posters to promote the event.
我們需要做一些海報來宣傳這個活動。
finish(完成)
- Intransitive(不及物動詞)
If you say that you have done with something or someone, or have done performing a particular action, you mean that you have finished what you were doing with something or someone, or what you were saying to someone, or that you have finished the action.
結束；完成；用完
Have you finished with those scissors?
你用完那些剪刀了嗎？
Where are you going? I'm not finished talking to you yet.
你要去哪？我還沒說完呢。
I'm not done talking to you yet.
我還沒跟你說完。
clean(清潔)
- B1Transitive(及物動詞)Intransitive(不及物動詞)
to clean something, or make something look neat and attractive
打掃；清潔；整理；裝飾
I cooked the dinner, so you can wash the dishes.
我煮了晚餐，所以你可以洗碗。
do your hair/make-up/nails
整理你的頭髮/化妝/指甲
I want to clean the living room this afternoon.
我今天下午想打掃客廳。
arrange(安排)
- Transitive(及物動詞)
to arrange something
安排；排列；佈置
You've arranged those flowers beautifully.
你把那些花佈置得很漂亮。
Can anyone here tie bow-ties?
這裡有人會打領結嗎？
She likes to do her bookshelves in an orderly way.
她喜歡把書架整理得井然有序。
travel(旅行)
- Transitive(及物動詞)
to travel a particular distance or to travel at a particular speed
行駛；以…速度行駛
It's an old car, and it has travelled over 80,000 miles.
這是輛舊車，已經行駛了超過80,000英里。
My new car travels 50 miles on a gallon of fuel.
我的新車一加侖燃料可以行駛50英里。
He was caught driving at 80 miles an hour.
他被抓到以每小時80英里的速度駕駛。
- Transitive(及物動詞)
to complete a journey
走完；完成
We finished the trip to Boston in five hours.
我們在五個小時內完成了去波士頓的旅程。
They hope to complete the journey in one day.
他們希望在一天內完成這段旅程。
It took us three days to do the long hiking route.
我們花了三天時間完成了這條長途徒步路線。
suit(合適)
- C1Transitive(及物動詞)Intransitive(不及物動詞)
to be acceptable, suitable, or enough
行；可以；足夠
Will this room be suitable, or would you prefer one with a shower?
這間房間合適嗎？還是您更喜歡有淋浴的房間？
This kind of behavior is just unacceptable.
這種行為是不可接受的。
It's not good to criticize your parents.
批評父母是不好的。
provide(提供)
- Transitive(及物動詞)
to provide or sell something, or to cause someone to have something
提供；銷售；給予
They're currently doing a special offer – buy two, get one free.
他們目前正在進行特價優惠——買二送一。
Do you offer travel insurance in addition to flights?
除了機票之外，你們還提供旅遊保險嗎？
The bar only provides food at lunchtimes; it doesn't do food in the evenings.
這家酒吧只在午餐時間提供食物；晚上不提供餐點。
cook(烹飪)
- Transitive(及物動詞)
to cook or prepare food
（準備）做（飯）；烹調；準備（食物）
Who is preparing the food for your party?
誰在為你的派對準備食物？
I'll make some scrambled eggs for you.
我會為你做些炒蛋。
We can do the cooking ourselves tonight or eat out.
我們今晚可以自己做飯或出去吃。
manage(管理)
- B1Intransitive(不及物動詞)Adverb(副詞)
to develop or continue with the stated amount of success
進展；（健康狀況）良好；（某事）順利
How is Mary progressing in her new job/school?
瑪麗在她的新工作/學校進展如何？
Both the new mother and her baby are doing very well.
這位新媽媽和她的寶寶都很好。
Are your roses growing alright this year?
你的玫瑰今年長得好嗎？
play(扮演)
- Transitive(及物動詞)
to perform a play or to play the part of a character
演出；扮演
The children are going to perform a play at the end of term.
孩子們將在學期末演出一個戲劇。
She has played all the important Shakespearean roles except for Lady Macbeth.
她扮演過所有重要的莎士比亞角色，除了麥克白夫人。
I hope she doesn't do a Helen and get divorced six months after her wedding.
我希望她不要像海倫那樣在婚後六個月就離婚了。
visit(參觀)
- Transitive(及物動詞)informal(非正式)
to visit the interesting places in a town or country, or to look around an interesting place
參觀；遊覽
We didn't get a chance to visit Nice when we were in France.
我們在法國時沒有機會去尼斯。
They plan to do all the famous sights during their trip.
他們計劃在旅行期間參觀所有著名的景點。
We can do the old castle today.
我們今天可以去參觀那座古堡。
steal(偷竊)
- Transitive(及物動詞)informal(非正式)
to enter a building illegally and steal from it
（入室）盜竊；偷竊
Our house was burgled while we were away.
我們不在家的時候，房子被盜了。
Their apartment was done while they were out on vacation.
他們外出度假時，公寓被盜了。
The police are investigating the house that was done.
警方正在調查被盜的那棟房子。
cheat(欺騙)
- Transitive(及物動詞)informal(非正式)
to cheat someone
欺騙；詐騙；騙取
$50 for that old bike! You've been cheated!
50美元買那輛舊腳踏車！你被騙了！
He cheated me out of a thousand pounds for that car.
他為了那輛車騙了我一千英鎊。
You should be more careful, don't let people do you so easily.
你應該更小心一點，不要讓人這麼容易就騙到你。
prison(監獄)
- Transitive(及物動詞)informal(非正式)
to spend time in prison
服刑；坐牢
He spent three years in prison for his role in the robbery.
他因參與搶劫而在監獄裡待了三年。
If you're not careful, you'll end up back in prison.
如果你不小心，你會再次進監獄。
He did five years for drug-related offenses.
他因毒品相關罪行服刑五年。
punish(懲罰)
- Transitive(及物動詞)informal(非正式)
to punish someone
懲罰；處罰；整治
If you bother me again, I'll teach you a lesson you won't forget.
如果你再煩我，我會給你一個難忘的教訓。
I was stopped by the police for speeding on my way home last night.
我昨晚回家時因超速被警察攔下。
He got done by the school for cheating on the exam.
他因為考試作弊被學校處罰。
drug(毒品)
- Transitive(及物動詞)informal(非正式)
to take an illegal drug
吸（毒）；服用（毒品）
How long have you been using heroin?
你吸食海洛因多久了？
I don't take any illegal drugs.
我不碰任何非法藥物。
He was arrested for doing drugs.
他因吸毒而被逮捕。
片语 do 动词
- do something about something
To take steps or measures to address a particular issue or situation.
針對某事採取行動或措施。
• The government must do something about the rising crime rate.
政府必須對不斷上升的犯罪率採取行動。
- do well/badly by someone
to treat someone in a good or bad way
善待或虛待
• She always does well by her employees, providing them with ample resources and support.
她總是善待她的員工，提供他們充足的資源和支持。
- to do with
to be connected or related to something.
與某事物相關。
• The change in policy has to do with the recent economic recession.
政策變更與最近的經濟衰退有關。
- be doing
To be in the process of happening or taking place.
发生
• Is there anything doing this weekend?
這個週末有什麼活動嗎？
助动词
成语
- That does it!
used to express that someone or something has exceeded the limits of what is acceptable and can no longer be tolerated.
太過分了！
• He's late again, that does it!
他又遲到了，這真是夠了！
- That's done it!
An exclamation used when someone or something has caused a problem, damage, or difficulty.
這下完了！
• “That's done it!” he said, staring at the computer screen as it suddenly shut down.
「這下完了！」他盯著突然關機的電腦螢幕說道。
- Do as you would be done by
A principle that suggests one should treat others with the same consideration and respect they themselves would desire.
己所欲，施于人。
• If you want others to respect your opinion, you should respect theirs.
如果你希望別人尊重你的意見，你應該尊重他們的意見。
- can't be doing with something
to be unable to tolerate or have no patience for something.
無法忍受某事或對某事沒有耐心。
• I can't be doing with all this noise.
我無法忍受這些噪音。
- do it
To engage in sexual intercourse; to have sex.
性交
• They decided not to do it before they got married.
他們決定在結婚前不發生性行為。
- That'll do!
Used to tell someone to cease a particular unwanted behavior.
夠了！行了！(停止不當行為)
• That'll do, children! Stop fighting; it's time to start our homework.
夠了，孩子們！別再打架了，該開始寫作業了。
- What's done is done
This idiom is used to convey that a past event cannot be altered or undone.
木已成舟
• I know you're disappointed with the outcome, but what's done is done, and we need to move forward.
我知道你對結果感到失望，但木已成舟，我們需要向前看。
- that does it!
Used to express that a person or thing has exceeded the limits of what is acceptable and is no longer tolerable.
太過分了！
• He's been late three times in a row, that does it! I won't tolerate this kind of behavior anymore.
他已經連續遲到三次了，夠了！我無法再容忍這種行為了。
- that's done it!
This phrase is used to express that someone or something has caused damage or created a difficult situation that is beyond repair.
這下可糟了！
• "That's done it!" he said looking at the computer screen, "I accidentally deleted the important file."
「這下完蛋了！」他看著電腦螢幕說，「我不小心刪掉了重要的檔案。」
- do as you would be done by
This idiom expresses the principle of treating others with the same consideration and respect that one would desire for oneself.
己所欲，施于人。
• In my work, I always try my best to help my colleagues, because I believe in 'do as you would be done by'.
在我的工作中，我總是盡力幫助我的同事，因為我相信『己所不欲，勿施於人』。
- do something, nothing, etc. for/to someone
To have a strong and positive effect on someone, or to not have such an effect; to be something that someone likes or enjoys, or to not be.
對…有（或沒有）影響；受（或不受）…喜愛
• That documentary really did something for me; I started rethinking my life.
那部紀錄片真的對我產生了影響；我開始重新思考我的人生。
- that'll do!
Used to indicate that something or someone's performance or behavior is sufficient and should stop, often used to tell someone to stop behaving badly.
夠了！行了！(停止不當行為)
• That'll do! Stop arguing, you two.
夠了！你們兩個別再爭吵了。
- what's done is done
This phrase is used to indicate that an event has already occurred and cannot be altered.
木已成舟
• I know you regret not buying the stock earlier, but what's done is done, we can only move forward.
我知道你後悔沒有早點買股票，但木已成舟，我們只能往前看。
片语动词 do
- do something up
to renovate or adorn a building to enhance its appearance
翻新；裝飾；修繕
• They plan to do up the old house next spring.
他們計劃明年春天翻新那棟老房子。
- do away with something
to eliminate or discontinue using something
去除；拋棄；取消
• The company decided to do away with all unnecessary expenses to improve efficiency.
公司決定取消所有不必要的開支以提高效率。
- do without (something)
to cope or function without possessing something
免強使用；沒有也行
• On this trip, we had to do without our phones.
這次旅行，我們不得不沒有手機將就著過。
- do something over
to repeat a task due to its initial unsatisfactory completion
重做
• He decided to do the project over because the first result was unsatisfactory.
他決定重新做這個專案，因為第一次的結果並不令人滿意。
- do something out
to adorn or embellish something
裝飾；美化；佈置
• She decided to do the café out with flowers.
她決定用鮮花裝飾這間咖啡館。
- do yourself in
to end your own life
自殺
• After he experienced that tragedy, he seriously considered doing himself in.
在他經歷了那場悲劇後，他認真考慮了結束自己的生命。
- do (something) up
to secure or ensure something is securely fastened
緊固；繫上
• Before going out in the fall, remember to do your coat up.
秋天出門前，記得把你的外套繫好。
- do for someone/something
to cause significant damage to something, or to inflict serious harm or death on someone
造成嚴重損壞，重大傷害或致命
• His negligence will eventually do for the company.
他的疏忽最終會毀了這家公司。
- do someone in
to cause someone's death
襲擊；殺掉；致死
• He threatened to do anyone in who got in his way.
他威脅要幹掉任何擋他路的人。
- do someone down
to belittle someone so that they feel embarrassed or others lose respect for them
貶低；讐辱
• His colleagues often do him down, making him feel embarrassed.
他的同事經常貶低他，讓他感到羞愧。
- do someone over
to assault someone aggressively
激烈攻擊；痛打
• He was done over by a group of people on the street.
他在街上被一群人痛打了一頓。
- do someone out of something
to prevent someone from obtaining or retaining something, particularly through deceitful or inequitable means
以不正當手段奪取；欺騙
• He did me out of that money through dishonest means, really double-crossing me.
他通過不誠實的手段讓我失去了那筆錢，真的是欺騙了我。
- do away with someone
to kill someone deliberately
做掉；殺害
• The police investigated the mysterious disappearance, suspecting that someone tried to do away with the witness.
警方調查了這起神秘失蹤案，懷疑有人試圖做掉證人。