name
名词
定义 name 名词
- A1Countable(可數名詞)
the word or words that a person, thing, or place is known by
人、事、物或地點的稱謂
"Hello! What is your name?" "My name is Diana."
「你好！你叫什麼名字？」「我叫戴安娜。」
Please fill in your complete name and address on the form.
請在表格上填寫您的完整姓名和地址。
What is the name of that mountain in the distance?
遠處那座山叫什麼名字？
- B2Countable(可數名詞)Usually singular(通常單數)
the opinion or reputation that someone or something has
名聲；聲譽
She went to court in order to clear her name.
她上法庭是為了洗清自己的名聲。
The actions of the fans caused our team to get a bad name in the youth league at that time.
球迷的行為讓我們球隊在當時的青年聯賽中名聲不佳。
They are trying to restore the good name of the manufacturer.
他們正在努力恢復製造商的好名聲。
- Countable(可數名詞)
someone who is famous or has a good reputation
名人；有聲譽的人
It appeared that all the big names in football were there.
看來所有足球界的名人都在那裡。
Many big names from the sports world attended the charity event.
許多體育界的名人出席了這次慈善活動。
片语 name 名词
- go by the name of something
To use a name that is not one's legal or usual name.
使用某個非真實姓名。
• The writer publishes her works while going by the name 'Emily Brown'.
這位作家以『艾米莉·布朗』的名字出版她的作品。
- by the name of something
having the name of; with the given name.
稱作；名為
• I need to speak with a professor by the name of Li Ming.
我需要和一位名叫李明的教授談談。
- in the name of someone
acting on behalf of or under the authority of someone; registered or owned by someone.
以某人的名義；在某人名下
• I booked this restaurant in the name of my mother.
我以我母親的名義預訂了這家餐廳。
动词
定义 name 动词
designate(命名)
- B1Transitive(及物動詞)
to give someone or something a name
給予某人或某物名稱
We named our dogs Shandy and Belle.
我們把我們的狗取名為Shandy和Belle。
A man named Dennis came to answer the door.
一個名叫Dennis的男人來應門。
They named their new company Global Tech.
他們將新公司命名為Global Tech。
identify(識別)
- B1Transitive(及物動詞)
to say what something or someone's name is
說出某人或某物的名稱
In the first question, you had to name three types of monkeys.
在第一個問題中，你必須說出三種類型的猴子。
He could not name the person who attacked him.
他無法說出襲擊他的人的姓名。
She could name all the U.S. Presidents.
她能說出所有美國總統的名字。
select(選擇)
- B2Transitive(及物動詞)
to choose someone or something
指定；選定
You just name the time and I will be there.
你只要指定時間，我就會到那裡。
Name your conditions/terms/price.
說出你的條件/條款/價格。
Ms. Martinez has been named the new Democratic candidate.
馬丁內斯女士被選為新的民主黨候選人。
成语
- name names
to reveal the identities of individuals involved in a particular situation, especially one that is unpleasant, secretive, or illegal.
揭露（參與秘密或非法活動的）人員姓名
• If individuals intend to accuse their colleagues of racist actions, they should name names explicitly.
如果有人打算指控他們的同事有種族主義行為，他們應該明確指出姓名。
- in name only
Used to describe a situation or title that is officially recognized but does not reflect the reality of the situation or role.
徒有虛名
• He holds the title of manager, but in name only; he doesn't have any real authority.
他擁有經理的頭銜，但只是名義上的；他沒有任何實權。
- name and shame
To publicly identify and criticize a person, group, or company for their wrongdoings.
公開指責某人、團體或企業做錯事。
• The investigation aims to name and shame companies that have failed to comply with environmental regulations.
這項調查旨在公開指責那些未能遵守環境法規的公司。
- in the name of something
Actions or statements done with the stated intention of supporting or furthering the success of something.
以……的名義（行事或表達目的）
• Many atrocities have been committed in the name of patriotism.
許多暴行都是以愛國主義的名義犯下的。
- your name is mud
When someone's name is mud, it indicates that they are in disgrace or have lost favor with others due to something they have said or done.
聲名狼藉
• Since the scandal broke, his name has been mud within the company.
自從醜聞曝光後，他在公司裡就聲名狼藉了。
- under the name of
Using a pseudonym or alias.
以某個假名或化名。
• He published the article under the name of John Smith.
他以John Smith的名字發表了這篇文章。
- name the day
To decide upon a specific date for a wedding.
決定結婚的日期。
• They finally named the day and started sending out invitations.
他們終於確定了婚禮日期並開始發送邀請。
- make a name for yourself
To become well-known or respected by many people due to one's accomplishments or efforts.
成名，博得名聲
• The young artist is making a name for himself in the art world with his unique style.
這位年輕的藝術家以其獨特的風格在藝術界嶄露頭角。
- you name it
Indicates that there are a wide variety of options available.
應有盡有
• This restaurant offers a wide variety of dishes, from pasta to sushi; you name it, they have it.
這家餐廳提供各種各樣的菜餚，從義大利麵到壽司；你能想到的，他們都有。
- in all but name
Existing or functioning as described, but without the official title or formal recognition.
實質上存在，但未經正式承認或命名；僅欠缺正式的名義。
• Their relationship is, in all but name, a marriage, although it has not been officially recognized.
他們的關係實質上已經是婚姻，只是尚未正式獲得承認。
- be a name to conjure with
To be a name that is very important or evokes a pleasant or exciting mental image.
震聫人心的名字
• In that era, Coca-Cola was still a name to conjure with.
在那個年代，可口可樂仍然是一個令人神往的名字。
- to your name
Having very little or no money or possessions.
身無分文
• Despite working hard for many years, he still had nothing to his name.
儘管多年努力工作，他仍然一無所有。
- in God's/heaven's name
Used to express surprise, anger, or frustration, often as an intensifier in questions or exclamations.
（用於加強語氣）究竟、到底。
• In God's name, what are you even talking about?
看在上帝的份上，你到底在說什麼？
- the name of the game
The most crucial aspect or quality that determines success in a particular activity or situation.
（某項活動中）最重要或最關鍵的部分或特質。
• In the real estate market, location is the name of the game.
在房地產市場中，地段是最重要的因素。
- in the name of someone/something
Acting on behalf of or as a representative of someone or something.
以某人或某物的名義；代表某人或某物。
• The charity was established in the name of her late husband.
這個慈善機構是以她已故丈夫的名義成立的。
- take someone's name in vain
To speak disrespectfully or critically about someone, especially when they are not present, often with a tone of scorn or irreverence.
肆講別人（尤指在背後）
• She dislikes being criticized publicly, especially having her name taken in vain behind her back.
她不喜歡被公開批評，尤其討厭別人在背後不尊重地談論她。
片语动词 name
- name someone/something after someone/something
to assign a person or thing the same name as another individual or object
以…的名字為…命名
• They named him after his grandfather.
他們以他祖父的名字為他命名。