roll

名词

UK/rəʊl/
US/roʊl/

定义 roll 名词

tube(管狀物)

  1. B2Countable(可數名詞)

    a piece of film, paper, or cloth that is formed into a cylindrical shape

    一捲;筒狀物;捲軸

    • a roll of linoleum

      一捲油氈

    • a roll of tape

      一捲膠帶

    • a roll of aluminum foil

      一捲鋁箔紙

body(身體)

  1. Countable(可數名詞)

    A bulge of fat on a person's or animal's body, indicating they are very overweight.

    (人或動物身上因肥胖而突起的)贅肉,肥肉

    • The cat had several rolls of fat around its belly.

      貓咪的肚子周圍有好幾圈贅肉。

    • The baby had cute rolls of fat on its arms and legs.

      寶寶的手臂和腿上有可愛的肥肉。

    • He noticed rolls of fat developing around his waist as he got older.

      他注意到隨著年齡增長,腰間開始出現贅肉。

bread(麵包)

  1. B1Countable(可數名詞)

    a small, usually round, piece of bread that is typically made for a single serving

    麵包捲;小圓麵包

    • I would like a roll with butter.

      我想要一個塗了奶油的麵包捲。

    • They offer a variety of rolls, including whole wheat and sourdough.

      他們提供各種麵包捲,包括全麥和酸麵包。

    • The sandwiches were made with fresh rolls.

      這些三明治是用新鮮的麵包捲做的。

list(名單)

  1. Countable(可數名詞)

    an official list of names of people or things

    名單;花名冊;登記表

    • The teacher read the names on the roll call.

      老師點名時唸了名單上的名字。

    • New recruits must register on the roll after enlisting.

      新兵入伍後必須在名冊上登記。

    • Check the company's employee roll to ensure all staff have signed in.

      檢查公司的員工名冊,確保所有員工都已簽到。

movement(動作)

  1. Countable(可數名詞)

    an act of turning over and over on the ground

    滾動;翻滾

    • The children enjoyed a roll in the sand on the beach.

      孩子們在沙灘上享受了一次沙中翻滾。

    • The cat had a roll on the ground, enjoying the sun.

      貓在地上翻滾,享受著陽光。

    • He found it pleasant to have a roll on the grass.

      他覺得在草地上翻滾很愉快。

  2. Uncountable(不可數名詞)

    the motion of a ship or aircraft moving from side to side in the water or air

    (船或飛機的)左右搖晃,搖擺

sound(聲音)

  1. Countable(可數名詞)Usually singular(通常單數)

    a continuous, repeated deep sound

    發出持續而低沉的聲音;隆隆聲;轟鳴聲

    • The roll of the storm echoed in the distance.

      暴風雨的隆隆聲在遠處迴盪。

    • The roll of the engines penetrated the silence.

      引擎的轟鳴聲穿透了寂靜。

    • We heard the roll of thunder.

      我們聽到了雷聲的轟鳴。

片语 roll 名词

  • take/call the roll

    To read aloud a list of names to confirm the presence of each individual on the list.

    點名

    Every morning, the teacher takes the roll to ensure all students are present.

    每天早上,老師都會點名以確保所有學生都出席。

  • a roll in the hay

    A brief and casual sexual encounter, typically lacking deep emotional involvement.

    一夜情

    They had a roll in the hay after the party and then went their separate ways.

    他們在派對後有了一夜情,然後就分道揚鑣了。

动词

UK/rəʊl/
US/roʊl/

定义 roll 动词

move(移動)

  1. B2Transitive(及物動詞)Intransitive(不及物動詞)Verb + adv/prep(動詞+副詞/介詞)

    to (cause something to) move by turning over and over or from one side to another

    (使)翻滾;(使)滾動

    • The ball rolled down the hill.

      球從山坡上滾了下去。

    • The tire rolled along the street.

      輪胎沿著街道滾動。

    • She rolled the bottle to the edge of the table.

      她把瓶子滾到了桌子的邊緣。

  2. B2Transitive(及物動詞)Intransitive(不及物動詞)Verb + adv/prep(動詞+副詞/介詞)

    to move smoothly and easily without sudden movements

    滾動;緩慢移動;湧動

    • The fog rolled slowly over the valley.

      霧氣緩緩地滾過山谷。

    • The clouds rolled across the sky.

      雲朵在天空中滾動。

    • Tears rolled down her cheek as she told her story.

      當她講述她的故事時,淚水從她的臉頰上滾落。

  3. Intransitive(不及物動詞)

    If an aircraft or a ship rolls, it leans from side to side because of wind or waves.

    (船或飛機因風浪而)搖晃,擺動

  4. C2Transitive(及物動詞)

    to move your eyes upwards as a way of expressing that you find someone or something silly or foolish.

    (表示認為某人或某事很愚蠢)翻(白眼),向上轉動(眼球)

    • She rolled her eyes at his excuse.

      她對他的藉口翻了個白眼。

    • She rolled her eyes as he began to tell his story.

      當他開始講述他的故事時,她翻了個白眼。

    • The employees rolled their eyes when the manager made another unrealistic expectation.

      當經理提出另一個不切實際的期望時,員工們都翻了白眼。

operate(運作)

  1. Intransitive(不及物動詞)

    If a machine is rolling, it is operating or functioning.

    (機器)運轉,開動,啟動

    • Once the camera starts rolling, we will be ready to film.

      一旦攝影機開始運轉,我們就準備好拍攝了。

    • The production line is rolling at full speed.

      生產線正在全速運轉。

    • She started singing as the recorder began rolling.

      當錄音機開始運轉時,她開始唱歌。

shape(形狀)

  1. B1Transitive(及物動詞)Verb + adv/prep(動詞+副詞/介詞)

    to cause something to turn onto itself, forming the shape of a tube or ball

    (使)捲;(使)捲成;裹;捲起

    • She rolled up the bedsheets.

      她把床單捲起來。

    • He rolled the newspaper into a bundle.

      他把報紙捲成一捆。

    • She rolled up her sleeves.

      她捲起了袖子。

make(製作)

  1. Transitive(及物動詞)

    to make a cigarette by wrapping a piece of paper around some tobacco

    捲(煙)

fold(折疊)

  1. Transitive(及物動詞)Intransitive(不及物動詞)Verb + adv/prep(動詞+副詞/介詞)

    to fold a piece of clothing or material over to make it shorter

    (被)捲起

    • We rolled up the blinds to let more sunlight in.

      我們捲起百葉窗,讓更多陽光進來。

    • They rolled up the carpet for moving it elsewhere.

      他們捲起地毯以便搬到別處。

    • He rolled up his sleeves to change the light bulb.

      他捲起袖子換燈泡。

smooth(平滑)

  1. Transitive(及物動詞)

    to make something smooth and flat

    擀平;壓平;滾平

    • He used a roller to roll the lawn flat.

      他用滾筒把草坪滾平。

    • She rolled out the dough.

      她把麵團擀平。

    • The chef rolled out the dough with a rolling pin.

      廚師用擀麵杖把麵團擀平。

sound(聲音)

  1. Intransitive(不及物動詞)

    to make a continuous, repeated deep sound

    發出持續而低沉的聲音;隆隆作響;轟鳴

    • The drums rolled, heralding the start of the ceremony.

      鼓聲隆隆,預示著儀式的開始。

    • The thunder rolled in the valley.

      雷聲在山谷中隆隆作響。

    • She could hear the distant drums rolling.

      她能聽到遠處的鼓聲隆隆作響。

  2. Transitive(及物動詞)

    to pronounce a sound with your tongue moving quickly and repeatedly against the top of the mouth

    發…的舌尖顫音

    • In Italian, you must roll your R's.

      在義大利語中,你必須發出R的舌尖顫音。

    • Some languages require speakers to roll their R's.

      某些語言要求說話者發出R的舌尖顫音。

    • Her Spanish had a clear rolling of the r's.

      她的西班牙語有清晰的R音顫動。

成语

  • roll with the punches

    To adapt and manage a series of challenges or setbacks with resilience and composure.

    靠机松取得应对,应付自如

    In the process of starting a business, you must learn to accept challenges and roll with the punches.

    在創業的過程中,你必須學會接受挑戰並從容應對。

  • roll up your sleeves

    To prepare to engage in hard work or tackle a challenging task.

    捋起袖子、躍躍欲試(準備大幹一場)

    The project deadline is approaching, we need to roll up our sleeves and work hard to ensure we finish on time.

    專案截止日期快到了,我們需要捲起袖子努力工作,確保按時完成。

  • rolled into one

    Describes someone or something that combines multiple qualities or functions into one.

    集多種特質於一身

    This phone has a camera, music player, and navigation system all rolled into one.

    這支手機集相機、音樂播放器和導航系統於一身。

  • roll up!

    Used, especially in the past, to call out to people to attract them to come and pay to see something unusual or interesting.

    (尤指過去)用於呼喊人們前來付費觀看稀有或有趣事物的用語,意為「快來看呀!快來看呀!」

    "Roll up! Roll up! Come see the man who breathes fire!" the circus barker yelled.

    「快來看呀!快來看呀!來看會噴火的人!」馬戲團的招徠員喊道。

  • be rolling in it

    To possess a very large amount of money or wealth.

    富得流油

    He has been rolling in it ever since his company went public.

    自從他的公司上市後,他就一直非常富有。

  • be rolling in the aisles

    To laugh uncontrollably due to something being extremely funny or amusing.

    形容樂不可支,笑得前仰後合。

    The stand-up comedian's jokes had the audience rolling in the aisles.

    脫口秀喜劇演員的笑話讓觀眾笑得前俯後仰。

  • roll on the weekend, five o'clock, etc.

    Used to express a desire for a specific time or event to arrive quickly, often because one is eagerly anticipating it.

    恨不得日子進快點!

    I'm so tired this week, roll on the weekend!

    這週好累,快點到週末吧!

  • be on a roll

    to experience a period of continuous success or good fortune

    處於連勝或好運的狀態;運勢亨通

    He has been on a roll since he started using the new training method.

    自從他開始使用新的訓練方法後,他就一直運勢亨通。

片语动词 roll

  • roll something up

    to wrap something around itself to form a ball shape, or to fold fabric to adjust the length of a garment

    捲起;繞成;使成為球狀或筒狀

    After the party ended, we rolled up the leftover napkins and placed them back in the box.

    派對結束後,我們把剩下的餐巾紙捲起來放回盒子裡。

  • roll (something) out

    to introduce a new product, service, or system to the market for the first time

    發佈(新產品、服務等);實行(新制度);開始

    The company plans to roll out a new app at the beginning of next year.

    該公司計劃在明年年初推出一款新的應用程式。

  • roll by

    When a period of time rolls by, it simply passes.

    時間流逝

    As time rolls by, we find ourselves growing and changing.

    隨著時間流逝,我們發現自己在成長和改變。

  • roll (something) over something

    On a computer screen, this action involves moving the mouse over a designated area to reveal concealed information.

    滑鼠游標移至(電腦螢幕上)

    When you roll the mouse over this area, the hidden menu will appear.

    當你將滑鼠滑過此區域時,隱藏選單將會出現。

  • roll in

    to come in large quantities or numbers

    大量到達

    Once the promotion starts, the orders will roll in.

    一旦促銷開始,訂單將會源源不斷地湧入。

  • roll something back

    to lower or decrease the cost or price of an item

    降低(價格);削減(價格);減少(價錢)

    In an effort to boost sales, the store decided to roll back prices by 15%.

    為了促進銷售,這家商店決定將價格降低15%。

  • roll up

    to reach a specific location or occasion, typically after the expected time

    抵達某地或事件;(通常指)遲到

    He always rolls up late; this time he arrived at the party much later than everyone else.

    他總是遲到;這次他比其他人晚到派對很久。

  • roll around

    (referring to a time or event) to occur

    (時間或事件)到來

    I always look forward to my birthday every year, but time flies too quickly, and it feels like it rolls around in no time.

    我每年都很期待我的生日,但時間過得太快了,感覺它一下子就到了。

  • roll back something

    to diminish or lessen the impact of a specific setup or plan

    限制;削弱

    The government decided to roll back the tax plan to last year's levels to alleviate financial pressure on citizens.

    政府決定將稅收計劃回滾到去年的水平,以減輕公民的財務壓力。