elder

名詞

UK/ˈel.dəʳ/
US/ˈel.dɚ/

定義 elder 名詞

person

  1. C2Countable

    A person who is older, often holding a position of respect or authority within a community or society.

    • We should respect and listen to the counsel of our elders.

    • In traditional societies, elders play important roles in families and communities.

    • As the elder in the family, she always gives us wise advice.

  2. Countable

    A designated official within a religious congregation, often holding leadership responsibilities.

    • The church elders are responsible for overseeing all church matters.

    • They elected new elders to lead the religious activities of the community.

    • The elders meet regularly to discuss church policy.

plant

  1. Countable

    A small tree or shrub known for producing elderflowers and elderberries.

    • The flowers of the elder bloom in early summer, emitting a delicate fragrance.

    • The berries of the elder can be used to make jams and desserts.

    • In the corner of the garden, we planted a lush elder tree.

形容詞

UK/ˈel.dəʳ/
US/ˈel.dɚ/

片語 elder 形容詞

  • elder sister/brother/son/daughter

    A sister, brother, son, or daughter who is older than their other siblings or children of the same parents.

    Her parents and elder sister remained in Poland when she immigrated to America.

  • the elder

    The older of two individuals.

    Among the two brothers, Harvey is the elder.