set
名詞
定義 set 名詞
group
- A2Countable
a collection of items that are similar or belong together
They gifted Charles and Mandy a cutlery set for their wedding.
I always have a set of tools in my car's trunk.
The doctor mentioned he had not previously encountered this particular set of symptoms.
- A2Countable
a collection of equipment or objects needed for a particular activity, especially a game
a chess set / a model train set / a chemistry set
- Countablemathematicsspecialized
In mathematics, a group of objects with common characteristics.
- CountableSingular/Plural verb
a group of people who share common interests or lifestyles
the fashionable set
She is part of an artistic set.
He started hanging out with a sporty set.
film/play
- B2Countable
the location where a film or play is performed or recorded, including the scenery and props used
a movie set
a stage set
a set designer
part
- B2Countable
a section of a game in tennis or volleyball
They won in straight sets.
She lost the first set but eventually won the match.
The match went to five sets before a winner was declared.
- C2Countable
a musical performance during a concert, especially in pop or jazz
The band's opening set was 45 minutes long.
Their set list for tonight includes all their greatest hits.
We saw several great sets at the music festival.
position
- Countable
the act of styling someone's hair
a shampoo and set
She gets a set at the salon every week.
television
- Countableold-fashioned
a television
We need a new television set.
片語 set 名詞
- the set of something
The way in which a part of your body is positioned or held.
• She indicated her refusal with the set of her jaw.
動詞
定義 set 動詞
position
- B2TransitiveVerb + adv/prep
to put something in a particular place or position
He set the vase on the table.
The campsite is set in the middle of the pine forest.
Our house is set back from the road.
- B1TransitiveVerb + adv/prep
If a story, film, etc. is set in a particular time or place, the action in it happens in that time or place.
"West Side Story" is set in New York City in the late 1950s.
The novel is set in a fictional future world.
The film is set during World War II.
condition
- B2Transitive
to cause something or someone to be in the stated condition or situation
It is believed that the building was set on fire deliberately.
The new director has set a lot of changes in motion in our department.
After years in prison, the men who had been wrongfully found guilty of the bombing were finally set free.
establish
- B2Transitive
to establish or decide something
The school has been criticized for failing to set high standards for its students.
The committee has set new limits on spending.
Lewis has set a new world record.
get ready
- B2Transitive
to get something ready so that it comes into operation or can be used
The heating is set to come on at 5 p.m.
Have you set up the DVD player?
I usually set my watch by the time on the computer.
- Transitive
to put furniture and other things on a stage so that it represents the time and the place in which the action of a play, film, or television program is going to happen
During the interval the stage was set for the second act.
They set an impressive scene on stage.
fix
- B1Transitive
to fix or make certain
Has a date/time been set for the meeting yet?
The price of the house has been set at €425,000.
They set a launch date for the new product.
- Transitive
When a doctor sets a broken bone, he or she puts it into the right position so that it will heal.
- Intransitive
When a broken bone sets, it heals in a particular position.
- Transitive
If you have your hair set, you have it arranged while it is wet so that it will be in a particular style when it is dry.
- Transitive
If you set a part of your body, you tighten the muscles around it in order to show that you are determined about something.
"I'm never going back to him," she said, setting her jaw firmly.
His face was set in determination.
She set her shoulders, ready for the challenge.
- Intransitive
If a liquid or soft material sets, it becomes firm or hard.
Leave the jelly in the fridge to set.
Don't walk on the concrete until it has set.
Clean the brushes before the paint sets.
give work
- B2Transitive
to give someone a piece of school work or homework to do
My science teacher always sets a lot of homework.
What books have been set for this term?
What homework have you been set for the holidays?
- Transitive
to give someone a particular task to do
Harry set them to work painting the walls.
We set the kids the task of clearing the snow from the drive.
The manager set the team to tackle the new challenge.
music
- Transitive
to write or provide music for a poem or other words so that they can be sung
poems set to music
The song was set to a traditional melody.
sun
- B1Intransitive
(of the sun, moon, or planets) to go down below the horizon (= the line at which the earth seems to join the sky)
We sat on the beach and watched the sun set.
The setting sun cast long shadows across the lawn.
The sky turned a brilliant orange as the sun set.
片語 set 動詞
- set someone/something doing something
To cause someone or something to begin doing a particular action or activity; to initiate a process or event.
• The plot of the movie set the audience thinking about the meaning of life.
- set someone to work
To assign someone a task or job; to get someone started on doing something.
• The manager set the new employee to work organizing the files.
- set into something/be set with something
When a precious stone is set into a piece of jewelry, or a piece of jewelry is set with a precious stone, the stone is securely attached to the jewelry.
• The ring has an emerald set into it.
形容詞
定義 set 形容詞
ready
- C1After verb
ready and prepared
Shall we go now - is everyone set?
Is everything all set for the party?
At the start of the race, the starter said "On your marks, get set, go".
- After verb
likely or in a suitable condition
He looks set to become world champion again this year.
The weather is set to be clear tomorrow according to the forecast.
same
- C2
always the same, never changing
My parents say I have to be home by a set time.
The restaurant does a set lunch on Sundays.
The receptionist had a bright set smile on his face, but I could tell that he was bored.
study
- Before noun
used to describe a book or writer that must be studied for a particular course
The students are reading "Lord of the Flies" as one of their set books this year.
Eventually, he became a set author in Australian schools.
片語 set 形容詞
- set expression/phrase
A phrase or expression where the words always appear in a specific, unchangeable order.
• The phrase 'step by step' is a set expression; the word order cannot be changed arbitrarily.
成語
- not set the world on fire
To not be particularly impressive, exciting, or successful.
• The new product hasn't set the world on fire in the market, failing to attract widespread attention.
- be (dead) set against something
To be firmly and resolutely opposed to something; to have a very strong aversion to something.
• Despite the manager's attempts to persuade her, she was dead set against the new policy.
- set the scene/stage
To create the conditions that make something possible or likely to happen; to prepare for something.
• The company's new marketing strategy has set the scene for a significant increase in sales next quarter.
- be set fair
To describe the weather as being clear, dry, and unlikely to change.
• The weather forecast says it will be set fair for the next few days.
- be set on/upon something
to be firmly resolved or determined to do or obtain something
• He is set on mastering French.
- be set in your ways
To have fixed habits and a reluctance to change them.
• My grandfather is very set in his ways; he always does things his way and is unwilling to try new methods.
片語動詞 set
- set something forth
a formal term for explaining or arranging something
• During the meeting, the manager set forth the company's future plans in detail.
- set something against something
to assess one thing in comparison to another, evaluating their distinct attributes or consequences
• During the market research, we set the new product's price against the competitors.
- set something off
to trigger an activity or event, often initiating a sequence of occurrences.
• The report set off a wave of concern in society regarding environmental issues.
- set something out
to provide the specifics of something or clarify it, especially through writing, in a coherent and systematic manner
• He set out the various aspects of the plan in the report.
- set something aside
to allocate or reserve something, typically money or time, for a specific purpose
• He set aside a significant sum of money for his retirement.
- set out
to initiate an activity with a specific goal in mind
• She decided to embark on a new project, so she set out to work on it that day.
- set something up
to officially create a new entity, such as a company, organization, system, or method of operation.
• They recently set up a new café in the downtown area.
- set yourself up as something
to declare yourself as a specific kind of person
• She set herself up as an expert, but she was actually not familiar with the field.
- set to
to commence tackling or engaging with a task in a vigorous and determined manner
• Encouraged by their teacher, the students set to work on their creative projects with vigor.
- set about something
to commence the process of doing or addressing something
• She decided to set about the project with the hope of finishing it on time.
- set in
When an undesirable situation starts, it indicates a likelihood of persisting seriously.
• As autumn set in, the cold weather began to creep in.
- set something down
to inscribe or print something, particularly in the context of documenting it formally.
• During the meeting, she set down the minutes for future reference.
- set something back
to decrease something to a diminished or less progressive condition
• The economic crisis has set the industry's development back significantly.
- set on/upon someone
to assault someone
• Without any warning, they set upon the innocent passerby.
- set someone against someone
to provoke a conflict or disagreement between two individuals
• Her lies set them against each other, creating tension between the two.
- set someone back (something)
to require someone to spend a significant amount of money
• This trip really set me back; it cost me around three thousand dollars.
- set someone/something on someone
to command someone or an animal to assault another person
• She set her dog on the thief.
- set about someone
to physically assault a person
• He was set about by a group of men in the bar.
- set something/someone apart
When a particular quality or attribute distinguishes someone or something, it highlights their divergence, often in a superior way, from others of the same category.
• His creative designs set his work apart from other artists.
- set something/someone back
to postpone or hinder a scheduled event, process, or individual.
• The flight was set back by two hours due to the snowstorm.
- set someone down
When a vehicle stops to allow a passenger to disembark.
• The taxi driver set the passenger down at the corner of the street.
- set off/out
to commence a journey
• We set off at six in the morning, hoping to reach our destination by dusk.
- set someone off
to trigger or prompt someone to begin an action
• Hearing that song set him off reminiscing about the past.
- set someone up
to establish an individual or oneself within a role or business
• She really set me up for an interview that led to this job.
- set something/someone up
to equip someone or something with all essential items for a specific task or duration
• We have set up all the necessary equipment for the new employee.
- set (something) up
to get something ready for use, particularly by assembling its various components
• He spent the entire day setting up his new computer.