break
名詞
定義 break 名詞
interruption(中断)
- Countable(可数名词)
a pause or interruption in an activity or process.
中断;中止
After a break in the rain, we all went outside.
在雨停之后,我们都出去了。
- Countable(可数名词)
a short period of time during television programs when advertisements are shown.
(电视节目之间的)广告时段
I’ll make a cup of tea for everyone during the next break.
我会在下一个广告时段为大家泡杯茶。
- A2Countable(可数名词)
a short period of time when you stop doing something to rest, eat, or drink.
休息;(有时吃点心或喝饮料的)休息时间
We will take another break at half past three.
我们将在三点半再休息一次。
a short break for coffee
短暂的咖啡休息时间
a short break for tea
短暂的茶歇
- Uncountable(不可数名词)
a scheduled time for students to relax and socialize during the school day.
(学校的)课间休息
We were discussing this during the break.
我们在课间休息时讨论了这个问题。
- B1Countable(可数名词)
a period of time away from work or regular activities; a vacation.
(从工作或日常活动中抽身的)休息时间;假期
Take two weeks off; you need a break.
请两周假吧,你需要休息一下。
How long is the Christmas break this year?
今年的圣诞假期有多长?
We decided to take a short winter break in Paris.
我们决定在巴黎度过一个短暂的冬季假期。
opportunity(机会)
- C2Countable(可数名词)
an unexpected opportunity that can improve a situation or lead to success.
机会;良机;好运
Her big break came when she got a role in a Spielberg film.
她的重大突破是在她得到斯皮尔伯格电影中的一个角色时。
damage(损坏)
- C1Countable(可数名词)
a crack or opening caused by something being broken.
裂缝;裂口
There is a break in the pipe.
水管上有一个裂口。
end(结束)
- Countable(可数名词)
the end of a relationship, connection, or established way of doing something.
(关系、联系或做事方式的)终结;结束
Their decision not to name their daughter Jane was a break from family tradition.
他们决定不给女儿取名为珍,这是对家庭传统的打破。
pool/snooker(台球/斯诺克)
- Countable(可数名词)
in games like snooker or billiards, a sequence of successful shots by a player during one turn.
(桌球或撞球中的)一回合得分,连续得分
He achieved his third century break of the tournament.
他在比赛中完成了第三次单杆破百。
片語 break 名詞
- make a break
To end a close relationship with someone, especially ceasing to live with them, or to change a long-standing pattern of behavior or action.
结束一段关系(尤指不再同住);改变长久以来的行为模式。
• After working at the same company for so long, he decided to make a break and look for new opportunities.
在同一家公司工作了这么久后,他决定做出改变,寻找新的机会。
- break of day
The time in the morning when the sun begins to rise.
黎明
• We began our long trek at break of day.
我们在破晓时开始了长途跋涉。
- give someone a break
To allow someone a period of rest or respite from their usual work or activities.
让…休息一下
• I take care of the children every Friday to give her a break.
我每周五照顾孩子,让她休息一下。
- make a break (from/for)
To escape from a place or situation, often suddenly or by using force.
逃脱(常指用强力)
• As soon as he loosened his grip, I made a break for it.
他一松手,我就趁机逃走了。
動詞
定義 break 動詞
damage(损坏)
- A2Transitive(及物动词)Intransitive(不及物动词)
to separate suddenly into pieces, or to become damaged and stop working.
打破;破裂;打断;损坏
I dropped the vase, and it broke into pieces on the floor.
我摔了花瓶,它在地板上碎成了碎片。
I picked it up, but the handle broke off.
我把它捡起来,但把手断了。
The plate fell to the floor and broke.
盘子掉到地板上摔碎了。
end(结束)
- B2Transitive(及物动词)Intransitive(不及物动词)
to cause something to end; to come to an end.
破坏;终止;结束
The enemy was unable to break the code.
敌人无法破解密码。
Eventually someone spoke, breaking the silence.
最终有人开口说话,打破了沉默。
She laughed, which broke the tension.
她笑了,这缓解了紧张的气氛。
not obey(不遵守)
- B2Transitive(及物动词)
to fail to keep a law, rule, or promise.
违反;违背;不遵守
He didn’t know he was breaking the law.
他不知道自己在违法。
She broke her promise to me.
她违背了对我的承诺。
divide(分割)
- Transitive(及物动词)Intransitive(不及物动词)Verb + adv/prep(动词+副词/介词)
to divide or separate into smaller parts or groups.
分散;分开;分解
These enzymes break down food in the stomach.
这些酶在胃中分解食物。
I asked her to break her expenses down into food, travel, and personal costs.
我请她将开支分成食物、旅行和个人费用。
interrupt(中断)
- B1Transitive(及物动词)
to interrupt or stop something for a short period.
打断;中断;暂停
We usually break for lunch at 12.30.
我们通常12:30休息吃午餐。
I needed something to break the monotony of my typing job.
我需要一些事情来打断我打字工作的单调。
The phone rang, breaking my concentration.
电话响了,打断了我的注意力。
use force(使用武力)
- C2Transitive(及物动词)Intransitive(不及物动词)Verb + adv/prep(动词+副词/介词)
to use force to go somewhere or do something.
强行闯入;猛冲;突围
He threatened to break the door down.
他威胁要破门而入。
The horse tried to break free from its stable.
那匹马试图从马厩中挣脱。
In the storm the boat broke loose from its moorings.
在暴风雨中,船从系泊处挣脱了。
emotion(情绪)
- Transitive(及物动词)Intransitive(不及物动词)
to lose your confidence or determination; to cause someone to lose their confidence or determination.
(使)崩溃;(使)瓦解
They tried to break his will, but he resisted.
他们试图瓦解他的意志,但他抵抗住了。
He thought she would break under the strain.
他以为她会在压力下崩溃。
become known(被知晓)
- C2Transitive(及物动词)Intransitive(不及物动词)
to become known; to make something become known.
泄漏;揭露;公开
It was the local newspaper that first broke the story.
是当地报纸首先揭露了这个故事。
When the scandal broke, the CEO resigned immediately.
当丑闻曝光时,首席执行官立即辞职了。
waves(波浪)
- Intransitive(不及物动词)Verb + adv/prep(动词+副词/介词)
(of waves) to reach and move over the beach or hit a cliff or wall.
(海浪)拍打;冲击
A huge wave broke against the rocks.
巨大的海浪拍打在岩石上。
The wave broke over the boat and almost capsized it.
海浪打在船上,差点把船掀翻。
weather(天气)
- C2Intransitive(不及物动词)
(of the weather) to change suddenly and usually become worse.
(天气)突变
The forecast is for the hot weather to break today.
预报说炎热的天气今天会突变。
storm(风暴)
- C2Intransitive(不及物动词)
(of a storm) to start suddenly.
(暴风雨)突然开始
We arrived just as a storm was breaking.
我们刚到,暴风雨就突然开始了。
voice(声音)
- Intransitive(不及物动词)
When a boy's voice breaks, it begins to sound like a man's.
(男孩子的嗓音)变声
His voice broke when he was 13.
他的声音在13岁时开始变声。
- Intransitive(不及物动词)
If someone's voice breaks, it changes because of strong emotions.
嗓哑;嗓音没落
Her voice was breaking with emotion as she pleaded for her child’s return.
她的声音因情绪激动而颤抖,恳求着孩子的归来。
team ball sports(团队球类运动)
- Intransitive(不及物动词)
If a team breaks, it quickly moves the ball from its own half of the field or court into the opposing team's half.
(足球比赛中)反攻
The Blues broke down the left wing, catching Wolves on the back foot.
蓝军从左翼发动反攻,让狼队措手不及。
The key to a good counterattack is to break quickly.
快速反攻的关键在于迅速突破。
片語 break 動詞
- break a/the record
To surpass a previously established best performance or achievement in terms of speed, time, quantity, or other measurable criteria.
打破纪录
• She broke the world record for the women's 100-meter sprint with an amazing performance.
她以出色的表现打破了女子100米短跑的世界纪录。
- dawn/day breaks
The phrase 'dawn' or 'day breaks' refers to the early morning time when the sun begins to emerge in the sky.
(清晨)破晓;晨光初现
• Before the sunrise, the clouds at the horizon were painted golden by the dawn.
在日出之前,地平线上的云彩被破晓的阳光染成了金色。
- break (serve)
In tennis, to win a game when the opposing player is serving.
(网球比赛中)在对方发球局中获胜。
• She managed to break her opponent's serve twice in the first set.
她成功在第一盘中两次破了对手的发球局。
成語
- break the bank
To cost an excessive amount of money, exceeding one's budget or ability to pay.
花费太多
• This restaurant is reasonably priced; it won't break the bank.
这家餐厅价格合理,不会让你破产。
- break down barriers
To overcome obstacles that prevent understanding and communication between people with differing viewpoints.
消彌分歧,增进了解
• Through cultural exchange programs, we can break down barriers between different communities.
通过文化交流计划,我们可以打破不同社群之间的隔阂。
- break the back of something
To complete the most difficult or significant part of a task or project.
完成某事最困难或最重要的部分。
• After months of hard work, we've finally broken the back of the project.
经过数月的努力,我们终于完成了这个项目最困难的部分。
- break even
To reach a point in a business venture or activity where there is neither profit nor loss; to cover all costs without making a gain.
(尤指商业活动)达到收支平衡,不赚不赔
• The restaurant barely broke even in its first six months of operation.
这家餐厅在开业的前六个月勉强达到收支平衡。
- break wind
To expel gas from the digestive system through the anus.
放屁
• In the quiet library, someone suddenly broke wind, causing a few giggles.
在安静的图书馆里,有人突然放了个屁,引起几声窃笑。
- break bread
To share a meal together, often implying a communal or social aspect of eating.
一起吃饭
• They often break bread together on weekends, sharing food and joy.
他们经常在周末一起用餐,分享食物和欢乐。
- break the ice
To initiate social interaction in a tense or unfamiliar situation, making others feel more comfortable and at ease.
打破僵局;使气氛变得轻松
• The host told a joke to break the ice before the meeting started.
主持人在会议开始前讲了一个笑话来打破僵局。
- break the mould
To be innovative and different from established norms or conventions.
打破常规,与众不同。
• This movie breaks the mould of traditional storytelling, offering the audience a completely new experience.
这部电影打破了传统叙事模式,为观众提供了全新的体验。
- break cover
To suddenly emerge from a hidden or concealed location.
从隐蔽处突然出现或冲出。
• The fox broke cover suddenly as the hunters approached.
当猎人靠近时,狐狸突然从隐蔽处冲了出来。
- break your back
To work extremely hard, often to the point of exhaustion.
努力工作
• She nearly broke her back to make sure the show went smoothly.
她几乎是拼了命确保演出顺利进行。
- breaking and entering
The act of unlawfully entering a building, typically by force, with the intent to commit a crime, such as theft.
(尤指为了偷窃) 非法强行闯入房屋
• The police are investigating the breaking and entering that occurred last night.
警方正在调查昨晚发生的非法闯入案件。
- break ranks
To publicly disagree with or criticize a group that one belongs to; to act in opposition to an established group or organization.
(对团体的)公开反对
• After the union leaders decided to accept the company's new contract, some members chose to break ranks and publicly oppose it.
在工会领导决定接受公司的新合约后,一些成员选择公开反对并与工会决裂。
- break someone's heart
To cause someone profound sadness, typically by rejecting or abandoning them romantically.
使…心碎
• He seems to enjoy breaking the hearts of those girls.
他似乎很享受让那些女孩心碎。
- break it/the news to someone
to inform someone of unpleasant or upsetting news.
向某人传达坏消息
• The doctor had to carefully break the news to the patient that they had a serious illness.
医生不得不小心地向病人告知他们患有严重疾病的消息。
- break (fresh/new) ground
To do or discover something new or to make significant progress in an area.
创新
• This research breaks new ground in the field of medicine.
这项研究在医学领域开辟了新天地。
- break it up!
Used to tell people to stop fighting or arguing.
别打了!
• You two, break it up! Stop fighting now!
你们两个,别打了!现在立刻停止!
- break a leg
A phrase used to wish someone good luck, particularly before a performance or presentation.
祝你好运(尤指表演前)
• I heard you’re performing tonight, break a leg!
我听说你今晚要表演,祝你成功!
片語動詞 break
- break out
When something perilous or undesirable suddenly commences.
突然开始;爆发
• The war broke out in several countries, catching everyone off guard.
战争在几个国家突然爆发,让所有人都措手不及。
- break in
to interject during another person's conversation
打断别人的谈话;插嘴
• She didn't hesitate to break in during their conversation to offer her perspective.
她毫不犹豫地在他们谈话时插嘴,提供了自己的观点。
- break away
to escape from or leave someone who is restraining you
摆脱;逃脱
• She decided to break away from the toxic relationship and finally escaped from her boyfriend's control.
她决定摆脱这段有毒的关系,终于逃离了男友的控制。
- break into something
to abruptly start doing something
突然开始
• She broke into song unexpectedly, surprising everyone.
她突然开始唱歌,让每个人都感到惊讶。
- break up
When a marriage dissolves or two individuals in a romantic relationship end their partnership, it signifies the conclusion of their union or relationship.
(婚姻)分裂;离婚;分手
• After months of arguments, they finally decided to break up.
经过数月的争吵,他们终于决定分手。
- break down
When a machine or vehicle ceases to function.
(机器或汽车)发生故障
• My car broke down on the road, so I had to call for a tow truck.
我的车子在路上抛锚了,所以我不得不叫拖车。
- break with something
to deliberately discontinue a traditional or expected practice or behavior
撕毁(传统、习惯等);割断
• She decided to break with tradition and host her wedding herself.
她决定打破传统,自己主办婚礼。
- break something up
to separate into smaller parts or to partition something into numerous sections
拆散;分解;分裂
• The team needs to break up into smaller units to improve efficiency.
团队需要拆分成较小的单位以提高效率。
- break something in
to gradually adapt new shoes or equipment through brief periods of use to enhance comfort
使新物品通过使用逐渐适应; 进行磨合
• She wears her new shoes at home every day to break them in for comfort.
她每天在家穿新鞋,让它们逐渐适应以增加舒适度。
- break through something
to push through an obstacle or barrier that is restricting your progress
突破;克服;打破
• He worked hard and eventually broke through the language barrier.
他努力工作,最终突破了语言障碍。
- break someone in
To train an individual for a new position or task.
培训他人;训练他人
• The new employee was gradually getting accustomed to the job under the guidance of a senior colleague and was well broken in.
这位新员工在资深同事的指导下逐渐适应工作,并且已经被很好地培训了。
- break (something) off
to detach a part from a larger whole, or to become detached
分离;拆开;分割
• He broke off the branch from the tree.
他从树上折断了树枝。
- break in/break into something
to forcibly enter a building or vehicle, typically with the intent of theft.
强行闯入;非法入侵
• The police are investigating a burglary case where the suspect broke into the residence.
警方正在调查一起盗窃案件,嫌疑人强行闯入了住宅。
- break (something) up
When a gathering concludes or someone causes it to end, and attendees begin to depart.
结束;解散
• As the party was nearing its end, the host of the event started to ask everyone to slowly depart and break up.
随着派对接近尾声,活动的主持人开始请大家慢慢离开并解散。