pass
名詞
定義 pass 名詞
result(结果)
- B2Countable(可数名词)
A successful result in an examination.
考试及格；通过
Jonathan Hill obtained two A grade passes in his Advanced Level exams.
乔纳森·希尔在他的高级程度考试中获得了两个A级及格。
You must achieve a pass in all subjects to qualify for graduation.
你必须在所有科目中取得及格才能毕业。
She was delighted with her pass in her math exam.
她对她的数学考试及格感到非常高兴。
- Countable(可数名词)
A successful result in a course or exam where no specific mark is given.
及格分数；考试及格
She received a pass in her history course.
她在历史课上获得了及格分数。
The course will only give a pass or fail, no grades will be given.
这门课只会给及格或不及格，不会给具体分数。
The school uses a pass or fail system for some courses.
学校对某些课程采用及格或不及格的评分系统。
sport(运动)
- C2Countable(可数名词)
The action of moving the ball from one player to another within the same team during a sport.
传球（动作）
He made a brilliant pass to his teammate.
他传了一个精彩的球给队友。
The quick passes between players helped them score a goal.
球员之间的快速传球帮助他们得分。
Accurate passes are crucial during the game.
准确的传球在比赛中至关重要。
permit(许可)
- B1Countable(可数名词)
An official document or ticket that grants the right to enter a place or use a specific form of transport.
通行证；出入证；乘车证
She presented her employee pass to enter the building.
她出示了员工通行证进入大楼。
Please ensure you have your boarding pass with you.
请确保你随身携带登机证。
This pass grants you free access to all museums.
这张通行证让你免费进入所有博物馆。
- Countable(可数名词)
A document permitting a student to leave a class for a specific reason.
免课证（允许学生因特定原因离开课堂）
He needed a pass to go to the doctor's office.
他需要一张免课证才能去医务室。
The teacher gave her a pass to leave class early.
老师给了她一张免课证，让她提早离开课堂。
Students must have a pass to leave the classroom.
学生必须持有免课证才能离开教室。
route(路线)
- Countable(可数名词)
A path or road through or over a range of mountains.
山路；山口；要道
They traveled through the mountain pass to reach the valley.
他们穿过山口到达山谷。
This path is the only pass to the other side of the mountain range.
这条路是通往山脉另一侧的唯一通道。
This mountain pass is known for its steep sections.
这个山口以其陡峭的部分而闻名。
situation(情况)
- Singular(单数)
A difficult or unpleasant situation.
困境；令人不快的境况
If matters reach such a pass, we'll have to ask for help.
如果事情到了这种困境，我们将不得不寻求帮助。
It's come to a pretty pass when you cannot trust your best friend.
当你无法信任最好的朋友时，情况已经变得很糟糕了。
The country has come to a terrible economic pass.
这个国家的经济已经陷入了可怕的困境。
片語 pass 名詞
- make a pass at someone
To initiate flirtatious advances toward someone, typically through suggestive language or actions, with the intention of starting a sexual relationship.
挑逗；性骚扰
• At the party, he made a pass at her, but she made it clear she wasn't interested.
在派对上，他向她示好，但她明确表示没有兴趣。
動詞
定義 pass 動詞
move(移动)
- B1Transitive(及物动词)Intransitive(不及物动词)
To move alongside, by, or in relation to a person or object.
经过；路过
I waved to her as she passed me on the street.
当她在街上经过我时，我向她挥了挥手。
The train passed through the station at high speed.
火车以高速通过了车站。
Please drive carefully and only pass when safe.
请小心驾驶，只有在安全的情况下才能超车。
time(时间)
- Transitive(及物动词)
To go beyond a particular point in time.
（时间）流逝；过去
We should not use products that have passed their expiration date.
我们不应该使用已经过了有效期的产品。
A year has passed by quickly.
一年很快就过去了。
Years have passed, but his promise remains firm.
多年过去了，但他的承诺依然坚定。
- B1Intransitive(不及物动词)
When time goes by.
（时间）推移；流逝
Everything will get better as time passes.
随着时间的推移，一切都会变得更好。
As time passed, he found it easier to forgive her.
随着时间的推移，他发现自己更容易原谅她。
Time seems to pass slowly when you have nothing to do.
当你无事可做时，时间似乎过得很慢。
exceed(超过)
- C2Transitive(及物动词)
To exceed something in amount or degree.
（数量或程度）超过；超越
The company's sales are expected to pass one million dollars.
公司的销售额预计将超过一百万美元。
The size of the restaurant has passed its initial plan.
餐厅的规模已经超过了最初的计划。
The cost of this project has passed the budget.
这个项目的成本已经超过了预算。
disappear(消失)
- C2Intransitive(不及物动词)
To disappear or cease to exist.
（某种状态或情感）消逝
This unpleasantness will pass soon, don't worry.
这种不愉快很快就会过去，别担心。
All setbacks will pass.
所有的挫折都会过去。
Her anger will eventually pass.
她的愤怒最终会平息。
achieve(达成)
- A2Transitive(及物动词)Intransitive(不及物动词)
To achieve a successful result in an exam, course, or other assessment.
通过（考试、课程等）
She passed all her exams with excellent marks.
她以优异的成绩通过了所有考试。
They were happy to hear they passed all their courses.
他们很高兴得知自己通过了所有课程。
The majority of students passed the final exam.
大多数学生都通过了期末考试。
transfer(转移)
- B1Transitive(及物动词)
To give something to someone.
递给；传递
Could you pass me your phone, please?
可以请你把手机递给我吗？
He passed the envelope to her.
他把信封递给了她。
Please pass me the sugar.
请把糖递给我。
sport(运动)
- C2Transitive(及物动词)Intransitive(不及物动词)
In sports, to kick, throw, or hit the ball to a teammate.
传（球）
He passed the ball to his teammate, who scored a goal.
他把球传给队友，队友射门得分。
The game started after the captain passed the ball.
比赛在队长传球后开始。
Their precise passing skills helped them win the match.
他们精准的传球技巧帮助他们赢得比赛。
fraud(欺诈)
- Transitive(及物动词)
To give someone false or stolen money without telling them.
使用（伪钞或偷来的钱）
He was arrested for passing counterfeit money.
他因使用假钞而被逮捕。
She accidentally passed a stolen credit card.
她不小心使用了一张偷来的信用卡。
The police warned the public against passing any forged currency.
警方警告公众不要使用任何伪造的货币。
activity(活动)
- B2Transitive(及物动词)
To do something to avoid boredom during a period of time.
消磨；打发（时间）
They played games to pass the time.
他们玩游戏来打发时间。
He read a book to pass the time on the long flight.
他看书来打发长途飞行的时间。
The visitors pass their time relaxing on the beach.
游客们在海滩上放松来打发时间。
approval(批准)
- B2Transitive(及物动词)
When an official group of people give approval to something, typically by voting to make it law.
通过；批准
The committee voted to pass the new policy.
委员会投票通过了新政策。
The government passed a new law to protect wildlife.
政府通过了一项新法律来保护野生动物。
The proposal was passed without any objections.
该提案在没有任何异议的情况下通过了。
body(身体)
- Transitive(及物动词)formal(正式)
To remove waste from the body.
排泄；分泌
The patient was unable to pass urine.
病人无法排尿。
The body must efficiently pass waste.
身体必须有效地排出废物。
The doctor is monitoring whether the patient can pass stool normally.
医生正在监测病人是否能正常排便。
skip(跳过)
- Intransitive(不及物动词)
To choose not to play in a part of a game or not to answer a question in a quiz.
（纸牌游戏中不出牌或竞赛中不回答问题时的用语）过
When it's your turn, you can play a card or pass.
轮到你的时侯，你可以出牌或选择过。
I decided to pass, since I was not sure of the answer.
我决定过，因为我不确定答案。
I chose to pass on this question in the quiz.
我选择在这次测验中跳过这个问题。
transition(转变)
- Intransitive(不及物动词)Verb + adv/prep(动词+副词/介词)
To transition from one state to another.
（状态）变化；转变
Water passes from a solid state to a liquid state when heated.
水在加热时从固态转变为液态。
Over time, his fear passed into anger.
随着时间的推移，他的恐惧变成了愤怒。
A caterpillar passes into a butterfly.
毛毛虫变成了蝴蝶。
片語 pass 動詞
- pass blood
To have the presence of blood in one's urine or feces.
便血
• If you notice that you are passing blood, please seek medical attention immediately.
如果你注意到你正在便血，请立即就医。
- pass sentence
To officially declare, as a judge, the specific punishment assigned to a convicted criminal.
宣判（刑罚）
• The judge will pass sentence on the defendant today.
法官今天将对被告宣判。
- pass judgment, comment, etc.
To express an opinion or evaluation about something, especially concerning someone's actions or conduct.
作出评判
• After learning of all his misdeeds, it was hard not to pass judgment on him.
在得知他所有的恶行后，很难不对他做出评判。
成語
- pass the time of day
To engage in a brief and casual conversation with someone.
喜寒喚暖
• Every morning, I pass the time of day with my neighbors.
每天早上，我都会和邻居闲聊几句。
- pass water
A polite way to say that someone is urinating.
委婉用语，指排尿。
• The old gentleman said he needed to 'pass water'.
那位老先生说他需要『上厕所』。
- pass (all) belief
To be so extraordinary or unlikely that it is hard to believe; extremely difficult to accept as true.
难以置信
• It passes all belief that he failed the exam.
他考试不及格令人难以置信。
- pass muster
to meet the required standard or level of acceptance.
达到标准，符合要求
• After several revisions, the project proposal finally passed muster.
经过几次修改后，项目提案终于达到了标准。
- pass the hat around/round
To solicit financial contributions from a group of people or organizations.
募捐
• To help the homeless family, we decided to pass the hat around.
为了帮助这个无家可归的家庭，我们决定募捐。
片語動詞 pass
- pass away
a respectful term used to mean 'die'
（婉转的说法）过世
• Her grandfather passed away last night, and it was a tremendous blow for her.
她的祖父昨晚去世了，这对她来说是一个巨大的打击。
- pass on
a polite way to refer to someone dying
（委婉语）过世
• She was heartbroken when she heard the news that he had passed on.
当她听到他去世的消息时，她心碎了。
- pass off
to take place or occur
出现；进行；举行
• The concert will pass off next Friday.
音乐会将于下周五举行。
- pass something on
to convey information received from another person to someone else
告知
• I will pass your message on to him.
我会把你的消息转告给他。
- pass something around
to distribute or present something to each individual within a group
分发；传递
• During the meeting, they passed the report around to each member.
在会议期间，他们将报告传递给每位成员。
- pass something off as something
to falsely claim that something is a certain thing when it actually is not
假冒、冒充
• He tried to pass his inferior product off as a high-end brand.
他试图将他的劣质产品冒充为高端品牌。
- pass something out
to distribute an item to each individual in a group
分配；发放
• The teacher passed out the exam papers to each student in the class.
老师把考卷发给班上的每位学生。
- pass something down
to convey or bequeath something to individuals who will outlive you
将…传给后代或其他人
• This book was passed down from his grandfather, containing many family stories.
这本书是从他祖父那里传下来的，里面包含了很多家族故事。
- pass something up
to neglect to utilize an opportunity
错失；放过；放弃（机会）
• He didn't want to pass up the opportunity for a promotion, so he decided to attend the interview.
他不想错过升职的机会，所以决定参加面试。
- pass out
to lose consciousness briefly, such as when ill, injured, or intoxicated
晕倒
• He passed out from exhaustion while running.
他跑步时因精疲力竭而昏倒。
- pass someone/something over
to disregard or overlook someone or something
忽视；不考虑
• He passed her nomination over when selecting team members.
他在挑选团队成员时忽视了她的提名。
- pass as someone/something
to be recognized or accepted as something
被看作；看起来像
• He could easily pass as a professional artist.
他很容易被当成专业艺术家。
- pass someone by
When an event or opportunity occurs without you noticing or benefiting from it.
（某人）没有得到好处；与（某人）擦肩而过
• If he doesn't actively participate in the event, the opportunity will pass him by.
如果他不积极参与活动，这个机会就会与他擦肩而过。
- pass on something
to decline an opportunity or choose not to engage in something
拒绝一个机会；决定不参与
• She decided to pass on the promotion opportunity because she wanted to focus on her family life.
她决定放弃升职的机会，因为她想专注于家庭生活。