patina

名詞

UK/ˈpæt.ɪ.nə/

定義 patina 名詞

  1. Singular(单数)

    A thin layer that develops on the surface of an object due to use, age, or chemical reactions.

    表层

    • A yellow patina of lichen had formed on his gravestone.

      他的墓碑上形成了一层黄色的地衣色泽。

    • Old leather goods often display a unique patina.

      旧皮革制品通常会显示出独特的色泽。

    • The ancient statue has a beautiful green patina.

      这座古老的雕像有着美丽的绿色色泽。

  2. Singular(单数)formal(正式)

    An outward appearance or impression that is different from the underlying reality.

    伪装;假象

    • Their friendly demeanor is just a patina; don't be fooled by it.

      他们友善的态度只是一种假象;别被它骗了。

    • He uses a patina of confidence to hide his inner insecurities.

      他用自信的外表来掩饰内心的不安。

    • The company used a patina of professionalism to attract investors.

      这家公司用专业的外表来吸引投资者。

  3. Uncountable(不可数名词)chemistry(化学)specialized(专业)

    A greenish layer that forms on the surface of copper, brass, or bronze due to oxidation.

    铜绿;铜锈

    • The bronze statue is covered in a beautiful green patina.

      青铜雕像上覆盖着一层美丽的绿色铜锈。

    • The old copper roof has a distinctive patina.

      旧铜屋顶有一层独特的铜绿。

    • Copper kitchenware develops a patina over time.

      铜制厨具随着时间的推移会形成铜绿。