tautological

形容詞

UK/ˌtɔː.təˈlɒdʒ.ɪ.kᵊl/
US/ˌtɑː.t̬əˈlɑː.dʒɪ.kᵊl/

定義 tautological 形容詞

  1. Using redundant words or phrases that express the same idea, often unintentionally.

    同义反复的;语义重复的

    • The phrase "free gift" is tautological, as a gift is supposed to be free.

      “免费礼物”这个短语是同义反复,因为礼物本应是免费的。

    • Describing something as 'completely round' is tautological because roundness itself implies completeness.

      描述某物为“完全圆形”是同义反复,因为圆形本身已暗示了完整。

    • 'To witness firsthand' is tautological, as witnessing implies direct observation.

      “亲眼目睹”是同义反复,因为目睹已暗示了直接观察。

  2. In logic, relating to a statement that is always true by its own form.

    (逻辑学上的)同义反复的

    • The statement 'all bachelors are unmarried' is tautological because a bachelor is defined as an unmarried man.

      陈述『所有单身汉都未婚』是必然成立的,因为单身汉的定义就是未婚男性。

    • In logic, 'if A then A' is an example of a tautology because it's always true.

      在逻辑学中,『如果A则A』是必然成立的例子,因为它总是为真。

    • 'This shape is either a square or it is not a square' is a logical tautology.

      『这个形状要么是正方形,要么不是正方形』是一个逻辑上的必然陈述。