tear
名詞
定義 tear 名詞
damage(损坏)
- Countable(可数名词)
A split or opening in paper, cloth, or other material, resulting from being torn.
裂口；撕裂处
動詞
定義 tear 動詞
separate(分开)
- B1Transitive(及物动词)Intransitive(不及物动词)
To separate or be separated by force; to pull apart or into pieces.
（使）撕裂；（使）撕破；（使）裂开
Be gentle with this old book; its pages are very fragile and can tear easily.
小心处理这本旧书；它的书页非常脆弱，很容易撕裂。
My skirt caught on the chair and tore when I stood up.
我的裙子被椅子勾住，站起来时撕破了。
Several pages were ripped out of the book.
这本书有几页被撕掉了。
move(移动)
- Intransitive(不及物动词)Verb + adv/prep(动词+副词/介词)informal(非正式)
To move or go somewhere very quickly or in a hurried manner.
飞奔；狂奔
He was tearing down the street, trying to catch the bus.
他沿着街道飞奔，试图赶上公车。
She tore out of the house after seeing the dog run from the yard.
她看到狗从院子里跑出去后，匆忙地冲出了房子。
I tore down the stairs to open the door when I heard someone knocking.
我听到有人敲门时，迅速跑下楼去开门。
成語
- tear your hair out
To be extremely worried, frustrated, or upset about something.
（为某事）极度焦虑或烦恼。
• He was tearing his hair out over the approaching deadline.
他为即将到来的截止日期焦虑不已。
- be in a tearing hurry
To be moving very quickly and urgently towards a destination, often due to being late.
行色匆忙
• He looked like he was in a tearing hurry; he must have been late.
他看起来非常匆忙，一定是迟到了。
- tear a strip off someone
To criticize someone severely and angrily, often making them feel ashamed or reprimanded.
严厉批评
• The supervisor tore a strip off the employee when he discovered the mistake.
主管发现错误时，严厉地批评了那名员工。
- tear someone's heart out
To cause someone to feel extreme sadness or emotional pain.
令人心碎
• When she learned that her best friend was moving overseas, it tore her heart out.
当她得知她最好的朋友要搬到海外时，她的心都碎了。
片語動詞 tear
- tear something apart
to pull something apart with force, causing it to break into multiple pieces
将…撕裂或撕成多片
• The kids tore the paper apart into many small pieces.
孩子们把纸撕成许多小片。
- tear something down
to deliberately demolish a building or structure due to its lack of use or it being no longer desired
拆毁；拆除
• The city council decided to tear down the old school since it was no longer in use.
市议会决定拆除这所旧学校，因为它已经不再使用。
- tear something off
to swiftly and casually take off your clothing
迅速脱掉（衣服）
• She tore off her jacket quickly in the bowling alley.
她在保龄球馆迅速脱下了夹克。
- tear something up
to rip paper into numerous small fragments
撕碎（纸张）
• She tore up the letter into tiny pieces when she got angry.
她生气时把信撕成了小碎片。
- tear off
to depart expeditiously
快速离开
• He suddenly decided to tear off, so he left in a hurry.
他突然决定快速离开，所以他匆匆忙忙地走了。
- tear up
to have tears well up in your eyes, nearly leading to crying, due to experiencing intense emotions
眼眶湿润（因感动或其他强烈情绪）
• At her graduation ceremony, she couldn't help but tear up when her family presented her with a letter.
在她的毕业典礼上，当她的家人递给她一封信时，她忍不住眼泛泪光。
- tear into something
to commence an activity with vigor and enthusiasm
热情涌渺地做
• He tore into his painting with great enthusiasm, immersing himself completely.
他带着极大的热情投入到绘画中，完全沉浸其中。
- tear someone/something apart
to severely criticize an individual or entity
猛烈批评
• The critics tore his speech apart without mercy.
评论家毫不留情地猛烈批评了他的演讲。
- tear someone apart
to cause someone to feel extremely unhappy or distressed
使（某人）彻底心碎
• Her criticism tore him apart.
她的批评让他痛苦不堪。
- tear someone away
to compel someone to cease doing something pleasurable, often because there is a need to go elsewhere or attend to another task
迫使某人不情愿地离开；将某人拉开
• She was engrossed in her book, but the phone forced her to leave it. When I tried to tear her away from the book, she was quite upset.
她全神贯注地看书，但电话迫使她离开。当我试图把她从书中拉开时，她非常不高兴。
- tear into someone/something
to strongly criticize an individual or a matter
强烈抨击；严厉批评
• During the meeting, the manager tore into the project's progress.
在会议期间，经理严厉批评了项目的进度。