challenge
名詞
定義 challenge 名詞
task(任務)
- B1Countable(可數名詞)Uncountable(不可數名詞)
A situation that requires significant mental or physical effort to be accomplished successfully, thus testing one's abilities.
挑戰；難題；考驗
Finding a solution to this problem is one of the biggest challenges that scientists are currently facing.
找到這個問題的解決方案是科學家目前面臨的最大挑戰之一。
You know how I am; I enjoy a challenge.
你知道我的，我喜歡挑戰。
This is going to be a very difficult job, but I'm confident she will embrace the challenge.
這將是一項非常困難的工作，但我相信她會接受這個挑戰。
competition(競爭)
- Countable(可數名詞)
An invitation to participate in a contest or competition, especially in a game or debate.
（尤指比賽或辯論）挑戰（書）；邀請
"I bet you can’t finish all the food on your plate." "Are you issuing me a challenge?"
「我賭你沒辦法吃完你盤子裡的所有食物。」「你是在向我下挑戰書嗎？」
She presented a challenge to her rival candidates to participate in a public discussion.
她向她的競爭對手發起了公開討論的挑戰。
He gave me a challenge to go rock climbing with him next week.
他向我發起了挑戰，要我下周和他一起去攀岩。
request(請求)
- Countable(可數名詞)
An invitation to perform something difficult, amusing, or embarrassing, often on social media, typically as a means to raise funds for a charitable cause.
（尤指在社群媒體上的，常為慈善性質）挑戰書；參賽邀請
The 'Ice Bucket Challenge,' where participants filmed themselves getting doused with ice water, increased awareness for the ALS Association and gathered over $100 million in donations.
『冰桶挑戰』，參與者拍攝自己被冰水淋濕的影片，提高了人們對ALS協會的認識，並募集了超過1億美元的捐款。
doubt(懷疑)
- C2Countable(可數名詞)Uncountable(不可數名詞)
The act of questioning whether something is true or legitimate.
質疑；懷疑
The outcome of the vote presents a severe challenge to the government's credibility.
投票結果對政府的可信度提出了嚴重的質疑。
The findings of this research are questionable because of issues with the methodology used.
這項研究的發現因為使用的方法存在問題而受到質疑。
The accusation was a serious challenge to his personal integrity.
這項指控對他個人的誠信提出了嚴重的質疑。
order(命令)
- Countable(可數名詞)
An order given by a soldier or guard at a border or gate, instructing someone to halt and state their name and purpose.
（哨兵或警衛）喝令停步查驗
objection(反對)
- Countable(可數名詞)law(法律)specialized(專業)
The act of objecting to someone's selection as a member of a jury.
（對某人出庭擔任陪審員表示的）反對；拒絕
Any challenge to a potential juror should be declared before the commencement of the trial.
對任何候選陪審員的反對應在審判開始前提出。
動詞
定義 challenge 動詞
invite(邀請)
- Transitive(及物動詞)
To invite someone to participate in a competition, especially a game or debate.
（尤指比賽或辯論）挑戰；邀請
Tina has challenged me to a poker match.
蒂娜向我發起了一場撲克比賽的挑戰。
He challenged me to see who could complete the marathon.
他向我發起挑戰，看誰能完成馬拉松。
question(質疑)
- B2Transitive(及物動詞)
To question whether something is true or legitimate.
質疑；懷疑
Children are much more likely to challenge their parents' authority nowadays compared to the past.
如今，孩子們比過去更有可能質疑父母的權威。
We need to challenge these existing assumptions.
我們需要挑戰這些現有的假設。
test(測試)
- Transitive(及物動詞)
To test someone's capabilities or determination.
挑戰；考驗
stop(阻止)
- Transitive(及物動詞)
To instruct someone at a border or gate to halt and provide their name and reasons for being there.
（在門口、邊境等）盤問，查問
reject(拒絕)
- Transitive(及物動詞)law(法律)specialized(專業)
To object to someone serving as a member of a jury.
（對某人出庭擔任陪審員）表示反對；拒絕