have
動詞
定義 have 動詞
possess(擁有)
- A1Transitive(及物動詞)Not continuous(非進行時)
To possess something as one's own.
擁有；持有
They possess a beautiful house.
他們擁有一棟漂亮的房子。
He has considerable wealth but lacks style.
他擁有可觀的財富，但缺乏品味。
I have two brothers.
我有兩個兄弟。
health(健康)
- A1Transitive(及物動詞)
To experience a particular illness or medical condition.
罹患（疾病）
Have you ever experienced measles?
你曾經得過麻疹嗎？
I have caught a cold.
我感冒了。
action(行動)
- A2Transitive(及物動詞)
To perform a specific action or activity.
進行（提及的動作）
take a wash/bath/shower
洗個澡
I went for a swim.
我去游泳了。
We took a short walk after having lunch.
我們吃完午餐後去散了個步。
consume(食用)
- A1Transitive(及物動詞)
To consume something as food or drink.
吃；喝
I ate prawns and rice for lunch.
我午餐吃了蝦和飯。
May I have a drink of water?
我可以喝點水嗎？
When are we having dinner?
我們什麼時候吃晚餐？
receive(接受)
- Transitive(及物動詞)
To receive, accept, or permit something to occur.
收到；接受；允許
Here, have some more coffee.
來，再喝點咖啡吧。
My mother is having visitors next week.
我媽媽下週會有訪客。
Let me have this book back next week.
下週讓我把這本書還回來。
cause(導致)
- B1Transitive(及物動詞)
To cause something to happen or to make someone do something.
使；導致
We are having the house painted next month.
我們下個月要請人來粉刷房子。
If you wait, I'll arrange for someone to collect it for you.
如果你等一下，我會安排人來幫你取。
The film soon moved us to tears.
這部電影很快讓我們感動落淚。
experience(經歷)
- B1Transitive(及物動詞)Past participle(過去分詞)
To experience something negative that is done to you.
遭受…；被…
Her car was stolen last week.
她的車上週被偷了。
- A2Transitive(及物動詞)
To experience something.
經歷
We are having a great time in Venice.
我們在威尼斯玩得很開心。
We had no problems finding the house.
我們找房子時沒有遇到任何問題。
He hasn't had much luck recently.
他最近運氣不太好。
birth(出生)
- A2Transitive(及物動詞)
To give birth to a baby.
生產；生育
Elaine gave birth to a baby girl yesterday.
伊蓮昨天生下了一個女嬰。
My mother gave birth to me at home.
我母親在家裡生下了我。
sex(性)
- Transitive(及物動詞)Not continuous(非進行時)slang(俚語)
To engage in sexual intercourse with someone.
和…發生性關係
He asked me about the number of men I've had sex with.
他問我和多少男人發生過性關係。
片語 have 動詞
- have the decency, good sense, etc. to do something
To do something that is considered the right or sensible thing, especially after having done other wrong or foolish things.
至少還能做出一件像樣的事
• At least he had the good sense to turn off the gas.
至少他還懂得關掉瓦斯。
- be having a baby, twins, etc.
To be pregnant with a child or multiple children.
懷孕
• She was overjoyed to learn that she was having a baby.
她得知自己懷孕了，感到非常高興。
助動詞
定義 have 助動詞
- A2Past participle(過去分詞)
Used with the past participle of other verbs to form the present perfect and past perfect tenses.
（與動詞的過去分詞連用，構成現在完成式和過去完成式）
I have previously heard that story.
我之前聽過那個故事。
Diane has already left.
黛安已經離開了。
John has not called.
約翰還沒有打電話來。
情態動詞
片語 have 情態動詞
- have (got) to do something
to be necessary or compelled to do something.
必須
• I have to travel to San Francisco for business tomorrow.
我明天必須去舊金山出差。
成語
- and have done with it
to finish a task or matter completely, often to avoid further hassle or delay.
將整件事情處理並結束。
• I’ve decided to sell the old car and have done with it.
我決定把舊車賣掉，一了百了。
- have it off
To engage in sexual intercourse.
指發生性行為。
• They had it off secretly after the party.
他們在派對後偷偷發生了關係。
- not have any of it
To be completely unwilling to accept something or to refuse something.
不肯，拒絕
• I suggested he should start preparing for the exam early, but he wouldn't have any of it.
我建議他應該早點開始準備考試，但他完全不想聽。
- have it in you
To possess a particular quality or capability, often surprising or unexpected.
表示某人具有某種特定的特質或能力。
• She actually finished the marathon; I didn't think she had it in her.
她真的完成了馬拉松；我沒想到她有這個能力。
- a good time was had by all
This phrase indicates that everyone present enjoyed themselves.
表示所有人都玩得很開心。
• A good time was had by all at the party last night.
昨晚的派對上，所有人都玩得很開心。
- have it out with someone
to discuss a grievance or issue with someone directly in order to resolve a conflict or express strong feelings.
與某人弄清楚，說明白
• They need to have it out to resolve their long-standing misunderstandings.
他們需要好好談談，以解決長期的誤會。
- have it in for someone
To be determined to harm, criticize, or be hostile towards someone.
決意要傷害或批評（某人）；對（某人）懷有敵意。
• Ever since our last argument, he seems to have it in for me.
自從我們上次爭吵後，他似乎一直針對我。
- have nothing on someone or something
To be inferior to someone or something else in quality or ability.
不如
• The service at this restaurant is good, but it has nothing on the last place we tried.
這家餐廳的服務很好，但比不上我們上次去的那家。
片語動詞 have
- have (got) something on
When you are wearing clothes or shoes, they are on you.
身上穿著
• She has got a blue dress on today.
她今天穿了一件藍色的洋裝。
- have something out
to undergo the removal of a part from your body
切除（身體某一部位）
• She had a tooth out because she needed to undergo surgery.
她拔了一顆牙，因為她需要接受手術。
- have someone up
to bring someone before a court for trial
提訴（某人）出庭
• The court decided to have him up to testify.
法院決定傳喚他出庭作證。
- have someone on
to convince someone of a falsity, typically in a humorous manner.
戲弄；騙某人
• He told me he won the lottery, but I know he was just having me on.
他告訴我他贏了樂透，但我知道他只是在戲弄我。