native

名詞

UK/ˈneɪ.tɪv/
US/ˈneɪ.t̬ɪv/

定義 native 名詞

  1. Countable(可數名詞)

    a person born in a specific place, or a plant or animal that naturally lives or grows in a particular area, not introduced from elsewhere.

    本地人;土生植物;本地動物

    • A resident who was born in Monaco.

      一個出生在摩納哥的居民。

    • The red squirrel is indigenous to the UK.

      紅松鼠是英國的原生物種。

    • This plant is a native species to this region.

      這種植物是這個地區的原生物種。

  2. Countable(可數名詞)offensive(冒犯性)

    an extremely offensive term for a person who lived in a country, especially in Africa, before European colonization.

    (尤指非洲的)土著,土人

形容詞

UK/ˈneɪ.tɪv/
US/ˈneɪ.t̬ɪv/

定義 native 形容詞

  1. B2Before noun(前置形容詞)

    relating to a person's country or place of birth, or someone who was born in a particular place.

    出生國的;出生地的;土生土長的

    • She went back to her native Japan to live and work.

      她回到她的出生地日本生活和工作。

    • She is a native of California.

      她是加利福尼亞的本地人。

    • He enjoys the food from his native land.

      他喜歡他家鄉的食物。

  2. C2

    used to describe plants and animals that grow naturally in a specific location, and were not brought from elsewhere.

    (動植物)原產於(某地)的,土生的

    • Henderson Island in the Pacific has over 55 endemic species of native flowering plants.

      太平洋的亨德森島擁有超過55種原生的開花植物。

    • Horses are not native to America; they were introduced by the Spanish.

      馬並不是美洲的原生動物;它們是由西班牙人引進的。

    • This butterfly is a native species of this area.

      這種蝴蝶是這個地區的原生物種。

  3. B2Before noun(前置形容詞)

    relating to the first people who lived in a particular area.

    土著的,原住民的

    • The Aboriginal people are the native inhabitants of Australia.

      原住民是澳大利亞的土著居民。

    • the native population

      土著人口

    • native customs and traditions

      土著風俗和傳統

  4. Before noun(前置形容詞)

    A native ability or characteristic is one that a person or thing possesses naturally, as a fundamental part of their nature.

    天生的,與生俱來的

    • his native wit

      他天生的智慧

    • She has a native talent for music.

      她有天生的音樂才能

    • He has a native understanding of mathematics.

      他對數學有天生的理解力

片語 native 形容詞

  • someone's native language/tongue

    The language a person learns from birth; the first language one is exposed to.

    母語

    Her native language is Spanish, but she also speaks fluent English.

    她的母語是西班牙語,但她也能說流利的英語。

成語

  • go native

    To adopt the lifestyle or customs of a foreign culture or place, often to the point of appearing native to it.

    入鄉隨俗

    After spending a few months in Bali, she started wearing traditional local clothes and fully went native.

    在峇里島待了幾個月後,她開始穿當地的傳統服裝,完全融入了當地的生活。