state

名詞

UK/steɪt/
US/steɪt/

定義 state 名詞

condition(狀況)

  1. B2Countable(可數名詞)

    a condition or way of being that exists at a particular time

    狀態;情形;狀況

    • The old building was in a state of dilapidation.

      這棟舊建築處於破敗的狀態。

    • She was found wandering around, in a state of mental confusion.

      她被發現到處遊蕩,處於精神混亂的狀態。

    • Hand over the keys - you're in no state to be driving.

      交出鑰匙——你現在的狀態不適合開車。

country(國家)

  1. C1Countable(可數名詞)Uncountable(不可數名詞)

    a country or its government

    國家;政府

    • The most severe drought conditions are affecting the central African states.

      最嚴重的乾旱狀況正在影響中部非洲國家。

    • The UK is one of the member states of the European Union.

      英國是歐盟的成員國之一。

    • The state was determined to reduce the number of government owned businesses.

      政府決心減少國營企業的數量。

  2. B1Countable(可數名詞)

    a part of a large country with its own government, such as in Germany, Australia, or the US

    (德國、澳洲、美國等的)州,邦

    • Alaska is the largest state within the United States.

      阿拉斯加是美國最大的州。

    • Representatives are chosen from each state.

      每個州都會選出代表。

片語 state 名詞

  • the state of play

    The current situation or state of affairs.

    現况

    After the new management took over, we need to assess the current state of play in the company.

    新管理層接手後,我們需要評估公司目前的狀況。

動詞

UK/steɪt/
US/steɪt/

定義 state 動詞

  1. B2Transitive(及物動詞)

    to say or write something, especially clearly and carefully

    (尤指清晰謹慎地)陳述,說明,聲明

    • Our warranty explicitly states the limits of our liability.

      我們的保單明確說明了我們的責任範圍。

    • Union members stated their dissatisfaction with the proposal.

      工會成員表達了對提案的不滿。

    • Please state your reasons for requesting this grant.

      請說明你申請這筆補助金的理由。

形容詞

UK/steɪt/
US/steɪt/

定義 state 形容詞

  1. B2Before noun(前置形容詞)

    provided, created, or done by the state (= government of a country)

    國家的;政府的;州的

    • state education/state-owned enterprises

      國家教育/國有企業

    • state legislature/state law

      州立法機構/州法律

    • state control

      國家控制

  2. Before noun(前置形容詞)

    State events are formal official ceremonies that involve a leader of a country or someone who represents the government.

    國事的;國事規格的;正式的

    • the state opening of Parliament

      國會開幕典禮

    • a state funeral

      國葬

成語

  • be in/get into a state

    To become very anxious, agitated, or upset.

    緊張不安;焦虑

    He got into a state after learning that he had to give a presentation.

    他得知要做簡報後,變得焦慮不安。