step
名詞
定義 step 名詞
process(過程)
- B2Countable(可數名詞)
a specific point or stage within a larger process
過程中的階段；步驟
What is the subsequent step for this project?
這個項目的下一步是什麼？
We must be one step ahead of our rivals.
我們必須比競爭對手領先一步。
Most people consider the reduction of interest rates as a move in the right direction.
大多數人認為降低利率是朝著正確方向邁出的一步。
- B2Countable(可數名詞)
an individual action taken as part of a series to achieve a specific goal
步骤；措施
The nation is taking its initial steps toward democracy.
這個國家正邁向民主的初步階段。
We must implement drastic measures to mitigate pollution.
我們必須實施嚴厲的措施來減輕污染。
The president took an unusual action, altering his prepared speech to condemn the terrorist attacks.
總統採取了一個不尋常的行動，改變了他準備好的演講來譴責恐怖攻擊。
stair(樓梯)
- B1Countable(可數名詞)
a single level or platform in a set of stairs
樓梯的梯級；台階
a staircase
一段樓梯
We had to ascend several steps to reach the main entrance.
我們必須爬上幾級台階才能到達正門。
I asked them to place the package on the front doorstep.
我請他們把包裹放在前門的台階上。
movement(動作)
- B1Countable(可數名詞)
the movement of lifting and placing a foot, typically when walking or running
腳步；步伐
Sophie took her first step at eleven months old.
蘇菲在十一個月大時踏出了她的第一步。
He stood up and walked a few steps toward her.
他站起來，向她走了幾步。
With each step, her feet became more painful.
每走一步，她的腳就越來越痛。
distance(距離)
- Countable(可數名詞)
the length covered by a single step
一步的距離
I had only gone a few steps before I realized I had forgotten to lock the door.
我剛走了幾步就發現我忘了鎖門。
manner(方式)
- Uncountable(不可數名詞)
the manner in which one moves their feet when walking or running, which may indicate their feelings
步態；步伐
She left the office with a light step, indicating her happiness.
她輕快地離開了辦公室，顯示出她的快樂。
The driver warned us to watch our step as we disembarked from the bus.
司機警告我們下車時要注意步伐。
dance(舞蹈)
- Countable(可數名詞)
a particular movement of the feet in dancing
舞步
She's showing me some basic dance steps.
她正在教我一些基本的舞步。
music(音樂)
- Countable(可數名詞)
the interval in pitch between two adjacent notes in a musical scale
音階
片語 step 名詞
- steps
an alternative term for a stepladder
（stepladder 的另外一種叫法）
• He needs some steps to reach the shelf up high.
他需要一些梯子來夠到高處的架子。
- step by step
proceeding or done in a series of gradual stages or a fixed order.
循序漸進
• This guide will show you step by step how to install the software.
本指南將一步一步地教你如何安裝軟體。
- out of step
When someone is out of step, their movements are not synchronized with others, especially when walking or dancing.
（跳舞时）不合拍，步伐錯亂
• He always seems to be out of step with the rest of the line when marching.
他行進時似乎總是和隊伍的其他人不一致。
動詞
定義 step 動詞
- B1Intransitive(不及物動詞)Verb + adv/prep(動詞+副詞/介詞)
to move by taking a step; to put a foot on or into something
跨步；邁步；踩；踏
She stepped back and tripped over a chair.
她往後退了一步，被椅子絆倒了。
They stepped onto the balcony.
他們走上了陽台。
Be careful not to step in the mud.
小心別踩到泥巴。
前缀
定義 step 前缀
designating a family relationship formed through remarriage
（因再婚形成的親屬關係）繼…
He has recently remarried and now has three stepchildren and a step-grandson.
他最近再婚了，現在有三個繼子女和一個繼孫子。
They have a stepsister and stepbrother nearly their own age from their father's second marriage.
他們有一個繼妹和一個繼弟，年齡與他們相仿，來自父親的第二次婚姻。
His parents had divorced when he was young, and he grew up with his mother, half-sister and stepfather.
他父母在他年輕時離婚了，他和母親、同父異母的妹妹以及繼父一起長大。
成語
- step into the breach
To temporarily take over someone else's responsibilities or duties when they are unable to fulfill them.
頂替他人工作，臨時補缺
• Due to the manager's sudden departure, I had to step into the breach and handle all the urgent matters.
由於經理的突然離職，我不得不臨時頂替他的位置處理所有緊急事務。
- step on it
To increase speed; to hurry or go faster, often used in an informal context.
趕快點（非正式）
• We need to go faster or we'll miss the train, step on it!
我們得快點，否則會錯過火車，加速吧！
- a step forward
An advancement or improvement.
進步
• The implementation of this new policy is a step forward for the company.
實施這項新政策對公司來說是一大進步。
- one step forward, two steps back
Describes a situation where progress is made, but subsequent setbacks cause a net loss, leaving one further behind than before the initial progress.
進一步，退兩步
• The progress of this project is one step forward, two steps back; each time there is progress, new obstacles arise.
這個項目的進展是前進一步，後退兩步；每次有進展，新的障礙就會出現。
- watch your step
To be careful about one's behavior in order to avoid getting into trouble.
註意自己的行為，以免惹上麻烦。
• He'll have to watch his step if he wants to keep that job of his!
如果他想保住那份工作，就必須小心行事！
- step out of line
To behave in a manner that is considered inappropriate, unacceptable, or beyond the bounds of what is expected or permitted.
行為越界
• As a team leader, you cannot step out of line; you must lead by example.
作為團隊領導者，你不能踰矩；必須以身作則。
- step up to the plate
To take responsibility and act decisively when a situation requires it, despite potential challenges.
赶鴬上架
• When the team faced difficulties, he stepped up to the plate and took on the leadership responsibility.
當團隊面臨困難時，他挺身而出，承擔了領導責任。
- a few/couple of steps
A very short distance or a short way away.
幾步之遥
• The train station is just a few steps from here.
火車站離這裡只有幾步之遙。
- a step backwards
A deterioration or regression to a less advanced or desirable condition.
倒退一步
• The country's actions on environmental policy were criticized as a step backwards.
該國在環境政策上的行動被批評為一種倒退。
- step back (in time)
To return to a time in the past.
回到過去的時光。
• Visiting that old village was like stepping back in time.
參觀那個古老的村莊就像回到了過去。
片語動詞 step
- step in
to engage in a challenging situation or dispute with the intention of assisting in finding a resolution
參與；涉入；斡旋
• When they started arguing, I had to step in to help mediate.
當他們開始爭論時，我不得不介入幫忙調解。
- step back
to pause involvement in an activity or situation momentarily to evaluate it from a different perspective
暫時抽離出來重新審視或考慮問題
• During the heated discussion, she suggested we step back and reevaluate the issue.
在激烈的討論中，她建議我們暫時抽離並重新評估這個問題。
- step something up
to enhance the scale, quantity, or pace of a procedure aimed at accomplishing a goal
擴大（規模或數量）；加速（進程）
• In order to meet the sales targets, we need to step up our marketing efforts.
為了達成銷售目標，我們需要加強行銷力度。
- step forward
to volunteer to support, contribute, or assist with something
自願站出；自告奮勇；挺身而出
• She stepped forward to offer her support when the team needed help.
當團隊需要幫助時，她挺身而出提供了支持。
- step into something
To effortlessly acquire a job or position.
順利獲得（工作）
• He stepped into an executive position effortlessly after graduating from college.
他大學畢業後，輕鬆地獲得了一個高管職位。
- step aside
to move to the side to create space for another person
讓開；讓位
• When the music started, all the dancers stepped aside to create space for the guests.
當音樂響起時，所有舞者都側身讓出空間給客人。
- step something down
to lessen the quantity, provision, or pace of something
減少；降低
• In response to market changes, the company decided to step down the production rate.
為了應對市場變化，公司決定降低生產速率。
- step up
to initiate action when a necessity or opportunity arises
見機行事
• During the group discussion, he stepped up by proposing new ideas, demonstrating his leadership skills.
在小組討論中，他主動提出新想法，展現了他的領導能力。
- step out on someone
To engage in sexual relationships with others outside of your marriage or committed partnership.
對伴侶不忠
• She found out that her husband stepped out on her by dating another woman.
她發現她的丈夫背著她和另一個女人約會。
- step aside/down
to resign from an important position, often to permit someone else to assume the role
辭職；下臺；（尤指）讓位於他人
• The former president decided to step down before the new leader took office.
前總統決定在新領導人上任前辭職。
- step on someone
to behave towards someone in an unfair or harsh manner
欺負；僮踩
• In meetings, he always likes to step on the new employee in a harsh manner.
在會議上，他總是喜歡以粗暴的方式對待新員工。