break
名詞
定義 break 名詞
interruption(中斷)
- Countable(可數名詞)
a pause or interruption in an activity or process.
中斷;中止
After a break in the rain, we all went outside.
在雨停之後,我們都出去了。
- Countable(可數名詞)
a short period of time during television programs when advertisements are shown.
(電視節目之間的)廣告時段
I’ll make a cup of tea for everyone during the next break.
我會在下一個廣告時段為大家泡杯茶。
- A2Countable(可數名詞)
a short period of time when you stop doing something to rest, eat, or drink.
休息;(有時吃點心或喝飲料的)休息時間
We will take another break at half past three.
我們將在三點半再休息一次。
a short break for coffee
短暫的咖啡休息時間
a short break for tea
短暫的茶歇
- Uncountable(不可數名詞)
a scheduled time for students to relax and socialize during the school day.
(學校的)課間休息
We were discussing this during the break.
我們在課間休息時討論了這個問題。
- B1Countable(可數名詞)
a period of time away from work or regular activities; a vacation.
(從工作或日常活動中抽身的)休息時間;假期
Take two weeks off; you need a break.
請兩週假吧,你需要休息一下。
How long is the Christmas break this year?
今年的聖誕假期有多長?
We decided to take a short winter break in Paris.
我們決定在巴黎度過一個短暫的冬季假期。
opportunity(機會)
- C2Countable(可數名詞)
an unexpected opportunity that can improve a situation or lead to success.
機會;良機;好運
Her big break came when she got a role in a Spielberg film.
她的重大突破是在她得到斯皮爾伯格電影中的一個角色時。
damage(損壞)
- C1Countable(可數名詞)
a crack or opening caused by something being broken.
裂縫;裂口
There is a break in the pipe.
水管上有一個裂口。
end(結束)
- Countable(可數名詞)
the end of a relationship, connection, or established way of doing something.
(關係、聯繫或做事方式的)終結;結束
Their decision not to name their daughter Jane was a break from family tradition.
他們決定不給女兒取名為珍,這是對家庭傳統的打破。
pool/snooker(撞球/斯諾克)
- Countable(可數名詞)
in games like snooker or billiards, a sequence of successful shots by a player during one turn.
(桌球或撞球中的)一回合得分,連續得分
He achieved his third century break of the tournament.
他在比賽中完成了第三次單桿破百。
片語 break 名詞
- make a break
To end a close relationship with someone, especially ceasing to live with them, or to change a long-standing pattern of behavior or action.
結束一段關係(尤指不再同住);改變長久以來的行為模式。
• After working at the same company for so long, he decided to make a break and look for new opportunities.
在同一家公司工作了這麼久後,他決定做出改變,尋找新的機會。
- break of day
The time in the morning when the sun begins to rise.
黎明
• We began our long trek at break of day.
我們在破曉時開始了長途跋涉。
- give someone a break
To allow someone a period of rest or respite from their usual work or activities.
讓…休息一下
• I take care of the children every Friday to give her a break.
我每週五照顧孩子,讓她休息一下。
- make a break (from/for)
To escape from a place or situation, often suddenly or by using force.
逃脫(常指用強力)
• As soon as he loosened his grip, I made a break for it.
他一鬆手,我就趁機逃走了。
動詞
定義 break 動詞
damage(損壞)
- A2Transitive(及物動詞)Intransitive(不及物動詞)
to separate suddenly into pieces, or to become damaged and stop working.
打破;破裂;打斷;損壞
I dropped the vase, and it broke into pieces on the floor.
我摔了花瓶,它在地板上碎成了碎片。
I picked it up, but the handle broke off.
我把它撿起來,但把手斷了。
The plate fell to the floor and broke.
盤子掉到地板上摔碎了。
end(結束)
- B2Transitive(及物動詞)Intransitive(不及物動詞)
to cause something to end; to come to an end.
破壞;終止;結束
The enemy was unable to break the code.
敵人無法破解密碼。
Eventually someone spoke, breaking the silence.
最終有人開口說話,打破了沉默。
She laughed, which broke the tension.
她笑了,這緩解了緊張的氣氛。
not obey(不遵守)
- B2Transitive(及物動詞)
to fail to keep a law, rule, or promise.
違反;違背;不遵守
He didn’t know he was breaking the law.
他不知道自己在違法。
She broke her promise to me.
她違背了對我的承諾。
divide(分割)
- Transitive(及物動詞)Intransitive(不及物動詞)Verb + adv/prep(動詞+副詞/介詞)
to divide or separate into smaller parts or groups.
分散;分開;分解
These enzymes break down food in the stomach.
這些酶在胃中分解食物。
I asked her to break her expenses down into food, travel, and personal costs.
我請她將開支分成食物、旅行和個人費用。
interrupt(中斷)
- B1Transitive(及物動詞)
to interrupt or stop something for a short period.
打斷;中斷;暫停
We usually break for lunch at 12.30.
我們通常12:30休息吃午餐。
I needed something to break the monotony of my typing job.
我需要一些事情來打斷我打字工作的單調。
The phone rang, breaking my concentration.
電話響了,打斷了我的注意力。
use force(使用武力)
- C2Transitive(及物動詞)Intransitive(不及物動詞)Verb + adv/prep(動詞+副詞/介詞)
to use force to go somewhere or do something.
強行闖入;猛衝;突圍
He threatened to break the door down.
他威脅要破門而入。
The horse tried to break free from its stable.
那匹馬試圖從馬廄中掙脫。
In the storm the boat broke loose from its moorings.
在暴風雨中,船從繫泊處掙脫了。
emotion(情緒)
- Transitive(及物動詞)Intransitive(不及物動詞)
to lose your confidence or determination; to cause someone to lose their confidence or determination.
(使)崩潰;(使)瓦解
They tried to break his will, but he resisted.
他們試圖瓦解他的意志,但他抵抗住了。
He thought she would break under the strain.
他以為她會在壓力下崩潰。
become known(被知曉)
- C2Transitive(及物動詞)Intransitive(不及物動詞)
to become known; to make something become known.
洩漏;揭露;公開
It was the local newspaper that first broke the story.
是當地報紙首先揭露了這個故事。
When the scandal broke, the CEO resigned immediately.
當醜聞曝光時,執行長立即辭職了。
waves(波浪)
- Intransitive(不及物動詞)Verb + adv/prep(動詞+副詞/介詞)
(of waves) to reach and move over the beach or hit a cliff or wall.
(海浪)拍打;衝擊
A huge wave broke against the rocks.
巨大的海浪拍打在岩石上。
The wave broke over the boat and almost capsized it.
海浪打在船上,差點把船掀翻。
weather(天氣)
- C2Intransitive(不及物動詞)
(of the weather) to change suddenly and usually become worse.
(天氣)突變
The forecast is for the hot weather to break today.
預報說炎熱的天氣今天會突變。
storm(風暴)
- C2Intransitive(不及物動詞)
(of a storm) to start suddenly.
(暴風雨)突然開始
We arrived just as a storm was breaking.
我們剛到,暴風雨就突然開始了。
voice(聲音)
- Intransitive(不及物動詞)
When a boy's voice breaks, it begins to sound like a man's.
(男孩子的嗓音)變聲
His voice broke when he was 13.
他的聲音在13歲時開始變聲。
- Intransitive(不及物動詞)
If someone's voice breaks, it changes because of strong emotions.
嗓哑;嗓音沒落
Her voice was breaking with emotion as she pleaded for her child’s return.
她的聲音因情緒激動而顫抖,懇求著孩子的歸來。
team ball sports(團隊球類運動)
- Intransitive(不及物動詞)
If a team breaks, it quickly moves the ball from its own half of the field or court into the opposing team's half.
(足球比賽中)反攻
The Blues broke down the left wing, catching Wolves on the back foot.
藍軍從左翼發動反攻,讓狼隊措手不及。
The key to a good counterattack is to break quickly.
快速反攻的關鍵在於迅速突破。
片語 break 動詞
- break a/the record
To surpass a previously established best performance or achievement in terms of speed, time, quantity, or other measurable criteria.
打破紀錄
• She broke the world record for the women's 100-meter sprint with an amazing performance.
她以出色的表現打破了女子100米短跑的世界紀錄。
- dawn/day breaks
The phrase 'dawn' or 'day breaks' refers to the early morning time when the sun begins to emerge in the sky.
(清晨)破曉;晨光初現
• Before the sunrise, the clouds at the horizon were painted golden by the dawn.
在日出之前,地平線上的雲彩被破曉的陽光染成了金色。
- break (serve)
In tennis, to win a game when the opposing player is serving.
(網球比賽中)在對方發球局中獲勝。
• She managed to break her opponent's serve twice in the first set.
她成功在第一盤中兩次破了對手的發球局。
成語
- break the bank
To cost an excessive amount of money, exceeding one's budget or ability to pay.
花费太多
• This restaurant is reasonably priced; it won't break the bank.
這家餐廳價格合理,不會讓你破產。
- break down barriers
To overcome obstacles that prevent understanding and communication between people with differing viewpoints.
消彌分歧,增進了解
• Through cultural exchange programs, we can break down barriers between different communities.
透過文化交流計劃,我們可以打破不同社群之間的隔閡。
- break the back of something
To complete the most difficult or significant part of a task or project.
完成某事最困難或最重要的部分。
• After months of hard work, we've finally broken the back of the project.
經過數月的努力,我們終於完成了這個專案最困難的部分。
- break even
To reach a point in a business venture or activity where there is neither profit nor loss; to cover all costs without making a gain.
(尤指商業活動)達到收支平衡,不賺不賠
• The restaurant barely broke even in its first six months of operation.
這家餐廳在開業的前六個月勉強達到收支平衡。
- break wind
To expel gas from the digestive system through the anus.
放屁
• In the quiet library, someone suddenly broke wind, causing a few giggles.
在安靜的圖書館裡,有人突然放了個屁,引起幾聲竊笑。
- break bread
To share a meal together, often implying a communal or social aspect of eating.
一起吃飯
• They often break bread together on weekends, sharing food and joy.
他們經常在週末一起用餐,分享食物和歡樂。
- break the ice
To initiate social interaction in a tense or unfamiliar situation, making others feel more comfortable and at ease.
打破僵局;使氣氛變得輕鬆
• The host told a joke to break the ice before the meeting started.
主持人在會議開始前講了一個笑話來打破僵局。
- break the mould
To be innovative and different from established norms or conventions.
打破常規,與眾不同。
• This movie breaks the mould of traditional storytelling, offering the audience a completely new experience.
這部電影打破了傳統敘事模式,為觀眾提供了全新的體驗。
- break cover
To suddenly emerge from a hidden or concealed location.
從隱蔽處突然出現或衝出。
• The fox broke cover suddenly as the hunters approached.
當獵人靠近時,狐狸突然從隱蔽處衝了出來。
- break your back
To work extremely hard, often to the point of exhaustion.
努力工作
• She nearly broke her back to make sure the show went smoothly.
她幾乎是拼了命確保演出順利進行。
- breaking and entering
The act of unlawfully entering a building, typically by force, with the intent to commit a crime, such as theft.
(尤指為了偷竊) 非法強行闖入房屋
• The police are investigating the breaking and entering that occurred last night.
警方正在調查昨晚發生的非法闖入案件。
- break ranks
To publicly disagree with or criticize a group that one belongs to; to act in opposition to an established group or organization.
(對團體的)公開反對
• After the union leaders decided to accept the company's new contract, some members chose to break ranks and publicly oppose it.
在工會領導決定接受公司的新合約後,一些成員選擇公開反對並與工會決裂。
- break someone's heart
To cause someone profound sadness, typically by rejecting or abandoning them romantically.
使…心碎
• He seems to enjoy breaking the hearts of those girls.
他似乎很享受讓那些女孩心碎。
- break it/the news to someone
to inform someone of unpleasant or upsetting news.
向某人傳達壞消息
• The doctor had to carefully break the news to the patient that they had a serious illness.
醫生不得不小心地向病人告知他們患有嚴重疾病的消息。
- break (fresh/new) ground
To do or discover something new or to make significant progress in an area.
創新
• This research breaks new ground in the field of medicine.
這項研究在醫學領域開闢了新天地。
- break it up!
Used to tell people to stop fighting or arguing.
別打了!
• You two, break it up! Stop fighting now!
你們兩個,別打了!現在立刻停止!
- break a leg
A phrase used to wish someone good luck, particularly before a performance or presentation.
祝你好運(尤指表演前)
• I heard you’re performing tonight, break a leg!
我聽說你今晚要表演,祝你成功!
片語動詞 break
- break out
When something perilous or undesirable suddenly commences.
突然開始;爆發
• The war broke out in several countries, catching everyone off guard.
戰爭在幾個國家突然爆發,讓所有人都措手不及。
- break in
to interject during another person's conversation
打斷別人的談話;插嘴
• She didn't hesitate to break in during their conversation to offer her perspective.
她毫不猶豫地在他們談話時插嘴,提供了自己的觀點。
- break away
to escape from or leave someone who is restraining you
擺脫;逃脫
• She decided to break away from the toxic relationship and finally escaped from her boyfriend's control.
她決定擺脫這段有毒的關係,終於逃離了男友的控制。
- break into something
to abruptly start doing something
突然開始
• She broke into song unexpectedly, surprising everyone.
她突然開始唱歌,讓每個人都感到驚訝。
- break up
When a marriage dissolves or two individuals in a romantic relationship end their partnership, it signifies the conclusion of their union or relationship.
(婚姻)分裂;離婚;分手
• After months of arguments, they finally decided to break up.
經過數月的爭吵,他們終於決定分手。
- break down
When a machine or vehicle ceases to function.
(機器或汽車)發生故障
• My car broke down on the road, so I had to call for a tow truck.
我的車子在路上拋錨了,所以我不得不叫拖車。
- break with something
to deliberately discontinue a traditional or expected practice or behavior
撕毀(傳統、習慣等);劃斬
• She decided to break with tradition and host her wedding herself.
她決定打破傳統,自己主辦婚禮。
- break something up
to separate into smaller parts or to partition something into numerous sections
拆散;分解;分裂
• The team needs to break up into smaller units to improve efficiency.
團隊需要拆分成較小的單位以提高效率。
- break something in
to gradually adapt new shoes or equipment through brief periods of use to enhance comfort
使新物品通過使用逐漸適應; 進行磨合
• She wears her new shoes at home every day to break them in for comfort.
她每天在家穿新鞋,讓它們逐漸適應以增加舒適度。
- break through something
to push through an obstacle or barrier that is restricting your progress
突破;克服;打破
• He worked hard and eventually broke through the language barrier.
他努力工作,最終突破了語言障礙。
- break someone in
To train an individual for a new position or task.
培訓他人;訓練他人
• The new employee was gradually getting accustomed to the job under the guidance of a senior colleague and was well broken in.
這位新員工在資深同事的指導下逐漸適應工作,並且已經被很好地培訓了。
- break (something) off
to detach a part from a larger whole, or to become detached
分離;拆開;分割
• He broke off the branch from the tree.
他從樹上折斷了樹枝。
- break in/break into something
to forcibly enter a building or vehicle, typically with the intent of theft.
強行闖入;非法入侵
• The police are investigating a burglary case where the suspect broke into the residence.
警方正在調查一起竊盜案件,嫌疑人強行闖入了住宅。
- break (something) up
When a gathering concludes or someone causes it to end, and attendees begin to depart.
結束;解散
• As the party was nearing its end, the host of the event started to ask everyone to slowly depart and break up.
隨著派對接近尾聲,活動的主持人開始請大家慢慢離開並解散。