The Open Dictionary

rough

名詞

UK/rʌf/
US/rʌf/

定義 rough 名詞

sketch(草稿)

  1. Countable(可數名詞)

    A preliminary sketch or draft of something.

    草圖；略圖

person(人)

  1. Countable(可數名詞)

    A violent or aggressive person; a bully.

    粗暴的人；惡棍；暴徒

    • A group of drunken young roughs were causing trouble in the street.

      一群喝醉的年輕惡棍在街上惹事生非。

動詞

UK/rʌf/
US/rʌf/

片語 rough 動詞

  • rough it

    To live in a basic and uncomfortable way, often temporarily.

    簡就簡地生活

    • They decided to rough it while camping in the remote area with no electricity or running water.

    他們決定在偏遠地區露營，沒有電也沒有自來水，過著簡陋的生活。

形容詞

UK/rʌf/
US/rʌf/

定義 rough 形容詞

surface(表面)

  1. B1

    Having an uneven or irregular surface; not smooth.

    崎嶇不平的；不平坦的；路況不佳的

    • The path was a rough trail, full of jagged rocks and deep crevices.

      這條小路崎嶇不平，滿是尖銳的岩石和深裂縫。

    • The road was rough, with many bumps and potholes.

      這條路很顛簸，有很多坑洞。

    • The terrain was too rough to set up a tent.

      這片地形太崎嶇，無法搭帳篷。

texture(質地)

  1. B1

    Having a coarse or uneven texture; not smooth to the touch.

    粗糙的；表面不平滑的

    • Her hands became rough from the long hours of work.

      她的手因為長時間工作而變得粗糙。

    • The surface of the wood is quite rough and needs sanding.

      這塊木頭的表面相當粗糙，需要打磨。

    • The cold weather made my skin feel dry and rough.

      寒冷的天氣讓我的皮膚感到乾燥和粗糙。

land(土地)

  1. Describing land that is not cultivated or landscaped, often overgrown with weeds.

    未開墾的；長滿野草的；荒蕪的

    • The area is all rough, with weeds and tall grass growing everywhere.

      這片區域都是荒蕪的，到處長滿了雜草和高高的草。

    • They built a small garden on the rough land.

      他們在荒地上建了一個小花園。

    • The rough ground is full of wildlife.

      這片荒地上充滿了野生動物。

estimate(估計)

  1. B1Before noun(前置形容詞)

    Approximate or not exact; lacking detail.

    粗略的；大致的；近似的

    • This is a rough calculation and might have some errors.

      這是一個粗略的計算，可能有一些錯誤。

    • She drew a rough sketch of the house layout.

      她畫了一個房子佈局的粗略草圖。

    • We can make a rough prediction based on the current data.

      我們可以根據目前的數據做出一個粗略的預測。

quality(品質)

  1. Used to describe an alcoholic drink that is of poor quality and has a harsh taste.

    （尤指酒類飲品）劣質的；味道刺鼻的

    • This wine tastes very rough, almost like vinegar.

      這款酒喝起來很劣質，幾乎像醋一樣。

    • They were drinking some rough and cheap beer.

      他們在喝一些劣質且便宜的啤酒。

    • This wine is too rough for me to drink.

      這款酒對我來說太劣質了，無法喝下去。

  2. Made in a basic or unrefined way; not carefully crafted or finished.

    粗制的；簡陋的

    • They built a rough shelter using some old planks.

      他們用一些舊木板搭建了一個簡陋的庇護所。

    • The model is quite rough; the details are not well finished.

      這個模型相當粗糙；細節部分沒有很好地完成。

    • They made a rough wooden stool with simple tools.

      他們用簡單的工具製作了一個粗糙的木凳。

sound(聲音)

  1. Having a harsh or grating sound; not smooth or pleasant to listen to.

    聲音沙啞的；刺耳的

    • His voice sounded a little rough.

      他的聲音聽起來有點沙啞。

    • The truck's engine has a very rough sound.

      卡車的引擎聲非常刺耳。

    • He sang a song with a rough voice.

      他用沙啞的聲音唱了一首歌。

  2. Making unpleasant sounds due to poor condition or malfunction.

    （機器）運轉不順暢的；發出雜音的

    • My old car's engine sounds very rough.

      我的舊車引擎聽起來非常不順暢。

    • This old machine sounds rough when it starts up.

      這台老機器啟動時聽起來很不順暢。

    • The washing machine sounds very rough when it's running.

      洗衣機運轉時聽起來非常不順暢。

danger(危險)

  1. B2

    Characterized by violence or danger; not safe or peaceful.

    粗暴的；粗野的；危險的

    • Some parts of the city are considered rough and unsafe.

      這個城市的一些地區被認為是危險且不安全的。

    • The neighborhood is known for its rough reputation.

      這個社區以其惡劣的聲譽而聞名。

    • In the game, some players were playing very rough.

      在比賽中，一些球員的動作非常粗野。

weather(天氣)

  1. B2

    Having strong winds and high waves; turbulent and stormy.

    （天氣或海面）波濤洶湧的；狂風大浪的

    • The sea was rough, making it difficult for ships to navigate.

      海面波濤洶湧，船隻難以航行。

    • The weather is too rough for us to go out to sea today.

      今天天氣太惡劣，我們無法出海。

    • Sailing in rough conditions is very dangerous.

      在惡劣的條件下航行非常危險。

difficulty(困難)

  1. B2

    Difficult or unpleasant to experience; causing hardship.

    艱難的；困難的；不愉快的

    • They had a rough period but eventually overcame their difficulties.

      他們經歷了一段艱難時期，但最終克服了困難。

    • He had a rough time after losing his job.

      他失業後經歷了一段艱難時期。

    • I had a rough time before I found a new job.

      我在找到新工作之前經歷了一段艱難時期。

health(健康)

  1. After verb(動後形容詞)

    Feeling ill or unwell.

    不舒服的；身體不適的；生病的

    • He looks a bit rough, he might be getting sick.

      他看起來有點不舒服，可能生病了。

    • I'm feeling a bit rough today; I think I'm coming down with something.

      我今天感覺有點不舒服，我想我可能生病了。

    • He drank too much last night and looks rough this morning.

      他昨晚喝太多了，今天早上看起來很不舒服。

副詞

UK/rʌf/
US/rʌf/

定義 rough 副詞

force(力量)

  1. In a forceful or violent manner; harshly.

    粗暴地；猛烈地；強硬地

    • He shut the door rough.

      他粗暴地關上門。

    • The kids were playing rough.

      孩子們玩得很粗暴。

    • He was pushed aside rough.

      他被粗暴地推到一邊。

片語 rough 副詞

  • live/sleep rough

    To live and sleep outdoors, typically without shelter.

    露宿街頭

    • Many homeless individuals are forced to sleep rough in the city parks.

    許多無家可歸的人被迫在城市公園裡露宿。

成語

  • rough edges

    If a product, piece of work, or performance has rough edges, it means that some aspects of it could be improved.

    瑕疵，尚有改進空間

    • The new restaurant has great food, but the service has a few rough edges.

    這家新餐廳的食物很棒，但服務還有一些粗糙的地方。

  • rough and ready

    Made or done quickly and without much preparation.

    粗製濫造

    • They put up a rough and ready shelter using some rough planks and canvas.

    他們用一些粗糙的木板和帆布搭建了一個臨時的避難所。

  • rough and tumble

    Physical play or fighting among children that is not intended to cause serious harm.

    指兒童間不嚴重的打鬧或嬉戲。

    • There's always some rough and tumble when the children are playing in the yard.

    孩子們在院子裡玩耍時，總會有一些打鬧。

  • take the rough with the smooth

    To accept both the difficulties and the positive aspects of a situation; to endure both good times and bad.

    同甘共苦

    • In marriage, you have to learn to take the rough with the smooth, and enjoy the good times as well.

    在婚姻中，你必須學會接受順境與逆境，並且享受美好的時光。

  • rough justice/luck

    A situation where one experiences severe or unfair treatment or outcomes.

    不公平的待遇（或命運）

    • He was fired from the company after years of hard work; it was rough luck.

    他在公司辛苦工作多年後被解雇了，真是倒楣。

片語動詞 rough

  • rough something in

    To rough something in means to sketch the fundamental lines, excluding intricate details.

    略微描繪…的輪廓，簡單勾勒

    • Before I start painting, I will rough in the basic outlines of the landscape.

    在我開始繪畫之前，我會先簡單勾勒出風景的基本輪廓。

  • rough something out

    When you create a preliminary version of a drawing, idea, or plan, you are outlining its essential components without detailing it.

    勾勒；繪出輪廓；擬定梗概；草擬

    • She roughed out the design for the new product on the whiteboard.

    她在白板上草擬了新產品的設計。

  • rough someone up

    to physically assault someone by hitting and kicking, often to intimidate or threaten.

    揍打，殴打（通常為恐嚇或威脅）

    • In the corner, a group of thugs roughly roughed him up, leaving him too frightened to speak.

    在角落裡，一群暴徒狠狠地毆打了他，嚇得他不敢說話。